Indonesian invasion of west papua. News from Lombok, Indonesia.

Indonesian invasion of west papua Apr 26, 2024 · Last month, videos emerged of 13 soldiers from an elite Indonesian battalion in West Java torturing a Papuan man, Definus Kogoya. “In West Papua, just as in East Timor, Indonesia tightly restricts the entry of journalists and international human rights NGOs. In response, the Dutch ramped up its military presence. Dec 14, 2021 · Armed conflict in West Papua continues to claim lives, displace tens of thousands of people and cause resentment at Indonesian rule. Indonesia had been building up its Air Force since 1958 with the acquisition of Soviet MiG-15 trainers, MiG-17 fighters and Il-28 medium-range bombers. Dec 4, 2021 · The Indigenous people of West Papua have been struggling for independence from Indonesia since Indonesia’s invasion of the territory in 1962. Australia would go on to deliver independence to the eastern half of New Guinea island, known as Papua New Guinea (PNG) in 1975. At least 20 West Papuan students and Indonesian comrades Apr 29, 2023 · The western part of the island of New Guinea, often referred to as West Papua, is administered under the name Irian Jaya and now split apart into six Indonesian provinces: Central Papua, Highland Oct 11, 2022 · ABSTRACT Getting solidarity right, as West Papuans struggle against a colonial genocide, is crucial. The disputed territory of West New Guinea. Resistance in West Papua encompasses all three domains of the anti-colonial self-determination movement: inside West Papua; inside Indonesia, and in the countries that the Indonesian state depends on. Fortunately, the military operation ended when the both parties agreed to sign the New York Agreement on 15 August 1962. When the Republic of Indonesia became an independent nation state in 1949, West Papua remained under Dutch control. . May 1, 2019 · On 12 December 1975, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) introduced Resolution 3485, ‘strongly deplor[ing] the military intervention of the armed forces of Indonesia in Portuguese Timor’. Indonesian soldiers who were dropped behind enemy lines in Papua during this phase were mostly paratroopers and pathfinders, they were lightly armed and had no support. Thousands of Indonesian military personnel have been deployed to various regions in West Papua, especially in the areas afflicted by conflict, such as Nduga, Yahukimo, Maybrat, Intan Jaya, Puncak, Puncak Jaya, Star Mountain, and along the border The documentary also provides an insight into developments on the international arena surrounding the West Papua conflict, including the launch of the International Parliamentarians for West Papua. Being uncensored and widely supported, the petition, and the grassroots Free West Papua movement behind it, give a clear representation of the desire for self-determination and freedom. The controversy caused diplomatic tension as well as a "war of cartoons", with newspapers in Indonesia and Australia trading hits over a decision that the Indonesians Jul 27, 2001 · Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua Not by "Free Choice" Document Release Marks 35th Anniversary of Controversial Vote and Annexation: December 6, 2001 East Timor Revisited Ford, Kissinger and the Indonesian Invasion, 1975-76: July 27, 2001 CIA Stalling State Department Histories Sep 20, 2024 · The pilot from Christchurch was working for Indonesian aviation company Susi Air. diplomat Ellsworth Bunker and the Oct 22, 2024 · In the lead up to the October 20 inauguration of President Probowo Subianto, Indonesia established five Vulnerable Area Buffer Infantry Battalions in key regions across West Papua — in a move described by Indonesian Army Chief of Staff Maruli Simanjuntak as a “strategic initiative” by the former defence minister and now president. 6 July 1998: Papuan civilians demonstrating for the independence of West Papua on the Biak Island was killed in a coordinated attack by the Indonesian military and police. The Papua conflict (Indonesian: Konflik Papua) is an ongoing conflict in Western New Guinea (Papua) between Indonesia and the Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka, OPM). The New York Agreement was a secret deal signed by three colonial powers, the United States, Indonesia, and the Netherlands. Jul 9, 2004 · On the 35th anniversary of West Papua's so-called "Act of Free Choice" and Indonesia's first direct presidential elections, the National Security Archive posted recently declassified documents on U. It has gold, silver, copper, natural gas, and timber, among other resources, and Indonesia and Western Mar 1, 2018 · This paper explores the debate surrounding two historical aspects relevant to West Papua’s demand for independence: first, West New Guinea’s past as part of the Dutch colony and its relations with Indonesia and second, the 1969 referendum, the so-called Act of Free Choice, to decide West Papua’s fate. Pictured above is an Indonesian Airforce F-16 at an RAAF base in Australia. Indonesian forces attempt to push out the Dutch by invading West Jul 12, 2015 · Indonesia responded with a military build-up and a series of incursions into West Papua, backed by the threat of outright invasion. In the region of West Papua, a sectarian conflict between the Indonesian government and West Papuan nationalists is ongoing, with the nationalists seeking independence and self-determination from Indonesia. (13) The UDT, now refugees on the Indonesian side of Timor and in need of food and shelter, had no choice but to sign a pro-integration petition drawn up by Indonesia. The Free West Papua campaign alleges more than 500,000 Melanesians have been killed by the Apr 20, 2023 · The pilot kidnapping reflects the deteriorating security situation in Indonesia’s easternmost region of Papua, a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and culturally distinct from much of Indonesia. This agreement provided for a plebiscite A strong Indonesian military presence has been a permanent fixture in Papua since then. December 6, 2001 Read the press release 19, Dec 1961. The province was in 1973 re-named Irian Jaya, "Victorious Irian", by the Indonesian President, General Soeharto. As the Dutch began to prepare the people for independence, the name of the emerging independent state was West Papua. At least 20 West Papuan students and Indonesian people from Indonesian peoples front for West Papua The island's original division into east and west, Indonesia argued after the invasion, was "the result of colonial oppression" enforced by the Portuguese and Dutch imperial powers. The name West Papua has been used by Papuan separatists who want to secede from Indonesia and establish their own nation-state. Evans. The main invasion task force consisted of no less than 120 ships with around 30 of them transport ships. During the first few years of the Indonesian government’s Thursday, December 1, 2011, is the fiftieth anniversary of West Papua's independence. Despite the assertion of West The Indonesians with their jungle hardened troops then declared war to take West Papua after the failure of round table talks, and with the support of the Japanese Army and Navy, was able to take western West Papua, including capturing Sorong, one of its largest cities. But it's a war that has been happening largely in secret. Swathed in tropical rainforest which is second in size only to those of the. Why did Indonesia invade East Timor in 1975? Aug 9, 2016 · and the Indonesian invasion that eventuated, however, West Papua has also been home to the kind of determined policies of transmigration, assimilation, and sus-tained physical and administrative violence against indigenous Papuans that are common to settler-colonialism. As a result, very few countries ever gave full legal recognition to Indonesian control in East Timor. 1 This was followed by two diluted UN Security Council (UNSC) resolutions introduced on 22 December 1975 and 22 April 1976, ‘call[ing] upon the Government of Indonesia to withdraw without delay May 23, 2024 · Based on the UN Charter to grant the right to independence to all nations’ colonies throughout the world, then the Dutch Government formed the Government of West Papua, and its State Emdrio was announced on December 1, 1961, but the Colonial Government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken away our rights through military invasion in Nov 3, 2023 · Framing invasion as liberation, Indonesia moved to seize West Papua while its founding father Sukarno was playing a leading role in the anti-imperial Non-Aligned Movement. Quite apart from its diplomatic advantage, Indonesia had also been preparing a military invasion of West Papua. 7 square kilometres. It was well documented that the 1025 Papuan elders who voted for Indonesian occupancy in 1969 were handpicked at gunpoint. -based Freeport-McMoRan, which is not only Indone-sia’s largest taxpayer but also West Papua’s largest private employer. The Indonesian army still carries out in West Papua some of the tactics it pioneered in Timor-Leste. KNPB = National Committee for West Papua (Indonesian: Komite Nasional Papua Barat) OPM = Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka) TPNPB = West Papua National Liberation Army (Indonesian: Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Papua Barat) All dates are in Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT; UTC+09:00) unless otherwise noted. Decades of unresolved conflict have further escalated since December 2018, leading to a surge in extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and torture by security forces, particularly in the highlands. Currently, the situation in West Papua is deteriorating steadily. anti-Indonesian agitation by Melanesian separatists in Irian Jaya (or "West Papua" as the nationalists call it). The Free Papua Movement (Or-ganisasi Papua Merdeka [OPM]) derives its support from both the rem-nants of the Dutch-educated elite, who feel cheated of their promised political birthright by the Indonesian takeover, and tribespeople whose Six decades ago, on May 1, 1963, the administrative authority over West Papua was officially handed over from the Netherlands to the Indonesian government. Jakarta also has a West Papuan stake in the logging industry: West Papua’s forests are a quarter of Indonesia’s total forested West New Guinea and Papua nationalism began as early as the 1920s and 1930s, and by the early 1950s the Dutch had set about guiding the Papuans towards independence. Or download his quick verbal explanation as a Mpeg4 or Webm. The 2001 Special Autonomy package was designed to support greater Papuan self-rule but within the framework of the Indonesian state. But despite ongoing calls for help, neighbouring countries in the Pacific Islands region remain largely silent and ineffectual in their response. Interim President Wenda said: ‘On the 58th anniversary of the illegal Indonesian invasion of our country, we take another step towards reclaiming our homeland. On this day in 1961 West Papuans were granted their freedom by the Dutch – they raised a new national flag May 2, 2024 · Bomanak says in the letter dated yesterday that the UN failed to confront the “relentless barbarity of the Indonesian invasion force and expose the lie of the fraudulent 1969 gun-barrel ‘Act of No Choice'”. Distilling a non-Papuan UK citizen’s experience of several years working with the West Papuan liberation movement, this article offers a historical, anti-imperialist framework for thought and action in solidarity with West Papua. May 5, 2021 · The Arfak Mountains of West Papua province, Indonesia. It is the western half of New Guinea, the world's second largest island after Greenland West Papua comprises the western half of the island of New Guinea. At least 20 West Papuan students and Indonesian comrades Netherlands, foreign observers wondered if Indonesian President Sukarno might cast his gaze toward Portuguese Timor, ‘an anachronism which Indonesians hint they will get around to in due course’, the Washington Post suggested. West Papua in 2023 faced a significantly worse human rights situation compared to the rest of Indonesia. During colonial times when the territory was colonised by the Dutch, West Papua was known as Netherlands New Guninea. Aug 30, 2021 · The 30 th of August marks the anniversary of East Timor’s 1999 vote for independence from Indonesia, bringing 24 years of occupation to an end. News from Lombok, Indonesia. West Papua is a country in waiting, it is the western half of the island of New Guinea. Nov 30, 2021 · West Papua is resource rich, yet it remains among Indonesia’s least-developed provinces. Low-level East Timorese resistance would continue until the Indonesians finally withdrew in 1999. TNI-AL, the Indonesian Airforce, now has a total of 34 of these multi-million dollar weapons. Operation Trikora (Indonesian: Operasi Trikora) was a combined Soviet - Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the Dutch overseas territory of Netherlands New Guinea in 1961 and 1962. The council chooses a national anthem, a national flag and decides the country’s official name will be West Papua. Philip Mehrtens, 37, was taken hostage by West However, West Papua’s journey towards independence faced a major stumbling block in the form of Indonesia and its leader President Sukar-no. 2 of 3. 3 days ago · Between 9 and 11 April 2023, Indonesian security forces conducted raids on four villages in the Intan Jaya Regency of West Papua, covering an area of 2. At the time West Papua (formerly known as New Guinea) was then a Dutch territory. members accepted, the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in 1975 was criticized from the outset. 19, Dec 1961. For 50 years the West Papuan people have been under oppression by a brutal Indonesian militant occupation, and subject to a slow genocide. Timorese people's struggle for fair and people-centered development goes on. Nov 30, 2020 · The Indonesian state’s attempts to quash the insurgency led by the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua Merdeka, or OPM) have resulted in a perennial crop of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary Indonesia continues to assert its claim to the territory. May 19, 2021 · Indonesia's chief security minister, Mahfud MD, said the new label was aimed at those pushing for separation in the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, collectively known as West Papua Jul 20, 2023 · The unfolding military assault by Indonesia is simply the latest in its bloody occupation of the region and the slow-motion genocide of West Papuans. At the end of 1961, West Papua held a Congress at which its people declared independence, and raised their new flag – the Morning Star. A detachment of Kopasgat commandos is permanently stationed at the TNI-AU (Indonesian Oct 28, 2023 · Papua is a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and culturally distinct from much of Indonesia. Fact: There was no successful invasion of West Papua. Nothing this significant occurred during the East Timor liberation struggle. , 2016), leaving the heterogeneous West Papuan groups feeling disenfranchised and discontent. It borders Papua New Guinea to the east. Counter-posing its approach to the depoliticised framework of West Papuans are determined to be free. Conflicts between indigenous Papuans and Indonesian security forces are common. INDONESIAN CONSULATE over-rule LARRAKIA Elder on Larrakia Country. This has seen a growing number of politicians collectively raise their voices against the ongoing occupation, and support the right to self Apr 30, 2021 · The announcement comes on May 1, the anniversary of the Indonesian invasion of West Papua in 1963, commemorated annually by the West Papuan people. Jul 27, 2022 · Supporters of the independence of West Papua shout slogans during a rally commemorating the 59th anniversary of the failed efforts by Papuan tribal chiefs to declare independence from Dutch Dec 6, 2001 · Suharto was still concerned about the reaction from the West and needed more time to get the UDT and other anti-Fretilin groups to support integration. However, the allies decided to intervene, and hence the advance was stopped. The Indonesian invasion initially caused an international outcry, but U. The Dutch government began preparing West Papua for its own independence throughout the 1950s. READ MORE: OPM leader’s open letter condemns Australia’s ‘treachery’ over Papua; West Papua accusations fly at Australia, US Oct 11, 2024 · The ABC gains rare access to Indonesia's West Papua province, speaking with Papuans ahead of the inauguration of Indonesia's new president — a former military general accused of historic human The Indonesian army is not running Indonesia any longer, but it is still powerful. Some Papuan people did see Indonesian troops with guns in Papua but for over a decade every Indonesian got arrested and sent back. Below, the same fighter jet (with a different registration) lands in West Papua. Indonesia enjoyed considerable support at the UN in its claims against the Netherlands for West Papua. Indonesia's 1984-1989 transmigration plan called for 5 million people from Java, Madura, and Bali to be moved to the provinces that Dec 20, 2018 · On December 19th, 1961 Indonesia launched its military invasion of West Papua, Operation Trikora. We are forming the world’s first Apr 6, 2024 · Men take turns beating and kicking the man, screaming racist slurs that have been an ominous ingredient of the Indonesian occupation of West Papua since the 1960s. Kopasgat ( Komando Pasukan Gerak Cepat) is the air force infantry and special forces corps of the Indonesian Air Force. com / CC BY-SA West Papuans have been suffering from discrimination, killings, torture, intimidation and the destruction of their land for economic purposes. policy deliberations leading to Indonesia's controversial 1969 annexation of the territory. The documents detail United States support for May 14, 2020 · Observers of the conflict estimate that between 100,000 and 500,000 West Papuans have been killed since the Indonesian takeover of West Papua in the 1960s. May 12, 2020 · West Papuan independence activists say the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua should form an independent nation free of Indonesia. Today Marks 57 years after Indonesian Colonial Invasion of West Papua. His abduction reflected the deteriorating security situation in Indonesia’s easternmost region of Papua, a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and culturally distinct from much of Indonesia. Duration: 5 minutes 4 seconds 5m . At least 20 West Papuan students and Indonesian comrades Aug 26, 2003 · This book examines the role of the international community in the handover of the Dutch colony of West Papua/Irian Jaya to Indonesia in the 1960s and questions whether or not the West Papuan people ever genuinely exercised the right to self-determination guaranteed to them in the UN-brokered Dutch/Indonesian agreement of 1962. Ford and Kissinger Gave Green Light to Indonesia's Invasion of East Timor, 1975: New Documents Detail Conversations with Suharto. Thus, according to the Indonesian government, its annexation of the 27th province was merely another step in the unification of the archipelago which had begun in Indonesia is now reported to be stationing an additional 450 military personnel along its 800km border with PNG. (Foreign Correspondent: Andres Gomes Isaza)It's been Myth: West Papua was invaded. Anniversary of Indonesian invasion of West Papua. Mar 12, 2024 · Security for West Papua. The above is an amazingly restrained / diplomatic account that includes some errors as well as underplaying the situation. On 1st May, thousands of West Papuan people gathered across the country to REJECT Indonesia's invasion of West Papua which took place exactly 54 years | Indonesia, Indonesian occupation of East Timor Dec 21, 2022 · It is tempting to view Jokowi’s comments about a possible reduction in the Indonesian troop presence in Papua and West Papua as a step toward a more humane and effective policy – and an Today Marks 57 years after Indonesian Colonial Invasion of West Papua. On this day in 1962, my people’s future was snatched from us by men in New York, without a single West Papuan present. Kopassus troops were active in the slaughter of 1 million 'communists' in Indonesia in 1965-6, the invasion of West Papua and the invasion of East Timor. The raids destroyed at least 28 houses. Before the Indonesian invasion of 1963 the West Papuan people were 98% Jun 6, 2022 · In spite of Indonesia's claim, the Indonesian invasion of West Papua began in 1963, long before the so-called Act of Free Choice in 1969. Credit: Wikimedia Commons/David Worabay Indonesia is bolstering its military presence in disputed Papua province, following the assassination Oct 2, 2023 · A joint military and police force killed the five fighters from the West Papua Liberation Army, the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, in a battle on Saturday with dozens of rebels armed with military-grade weapons and arrows in the hilly Serambakon village in Papua Highland province, said Faizal Ramadhani, a national police member who West Papua became the twenty-sixth province of Indonesia in 1969 after the so-called "Act of Free Choice", sponsored by the UN, saw the transfer of official administration from The Netherlands, the colonial power, to Indonesia. 2 (2015): 9-25; Jim Elmslie and Camellia Webb-Gannon, ‘A slow-motion genocide: Indonesian rule in West Papua’, Griffith Journal of Law & Human Dignity 1, no. There’s a newly formed group of Indonesian solidarity activists who go by the acronym FRI–West Papua, which means the Indonesian People’s Front for West Papua (Front Rakyat Indonesia untuk West Papua). From the moment the Indonesian government tried to take-over West Papua, on the 1st of May 1963, West Papuans started to resist. Before Indonesian troops officially got involved in East Timor, Suharto himself had asked the Portuguese to not oppose an Indonesian invasion. The first Papuan parliament is formed, with the aim of planning for full independence by 1971. FORD, KISSINGER AND THE INDONESIAN INVASION, 1975-76. (ABC News) The decades-old conflict in West Papua appears to be intensifying, as Indonesia tightens controls and deploys thousands of troops in a bid to quell the separatist movement. Kopasgat carry Sig-552 pistols from Germany and FN Minimi submachine guns from Belgium. Mar 3, 2010 · In 1984, after Indonesia deployed widespread military action and seized traditionally owned land for transmigration sites, more than 10,000 West Papuans crossed the border to seek refuge in Papua New Guinea. Over 500,000 civilians have been killed in a genocide against the indigenous population. Both countries were once colonized by the Netherlands. 2 (2014): 142-166; John E. The movement for freedom The Indonesian military invasion of West Papua is still happening, United Nations In West Papua reported that hundreds of Indonesian troops from the navy had arrived in Sorong, West Papua on 15 June Oct 9, 2024 · Jakarta has divided West Papua into six provinces — Papua, West Papua, South Papua, Mountain Papua, Central Papua and West Papua Daya — 42 regencies and 755 districts. West Papua comprises the western half of the island of New Guinea. 1969 The Indonesian military organises the promised independence referendum, ironically known as the ‘Act of Free Choice’, which today is referred to by many West Sep 24, 2019 · A new wave of violence has hit the restive Indonesian region of West Papua after hundreds of protesters, mostly high school students, set fire to several buildings in a town on Monday. In early 2006, a furore erupted in Indonesia over the Australian government's decision to grant temporary protection visas to 42 Indonesian asylum seekers from West Papua region. Feb 18, 2024 · Concerns in West Papua over Indonesia's likely president. But just a couple of months earlier an eastward border 'shift' was said to be more interested in using military “explorers” to assess what resources there are in some border areas. At least 23 Apr 10, 2024 · Executive Summary. Feb 10, 2024 · Indonesia: Candidates speak out on human rights; Other Indonesian elections reports; In response to the question: “What is your policy on government restrictions on access to West Papua by foreign journalists and international human rights monitors?” Baswedan’s stance is that the issue of justice is at the heart of the security problems Aug 15, 2022 · Today, August 15th, marks sixty years since West Papua was betrayed. Sukarno’s argument was that Indonesia had sovereignty over all ter-ritories of the Dutch East Indies Empire – and that included West Papua. At least Video: 2 On 1st May 1963, 60 years ago, was the invasion and annexation of West Papua into the Republic of Indonesia with military force called The kidnapping of a New Zealand pilot by separatists in Indonesia's West Papua region has thrust a decades-old insurgency back into the spotlight. Indonesia invaded and seized West Papua by force in 1961 from its previous colonial rulers, the Dutch. Oct 11, 2022 · 3 Kjell Anderson, ‘Colonialism and Cold Genocide: The Case of West Papua’, Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 9, no. Deep sea mining off the cards for major global insurance provider. Photo: AFP/Andrew GalIn 1963, Indonesia invaded West Papua, the western half of the island of New Guinea. June Mills was today officially warned by a male police officer, acting on a complaint Indonesia pressure results in warning to Larrakia Elder #IWD2017 | INDONESIAN CONSULATE over-rule LARRAKIA Elder on Larrakia Country. 20 As with neighbouring West New Guinea (later called West Irian or West Papua), both London and Jul 27, 2001 · Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua Not by "Free Choice" Document Release Marks 35th Anniversary of Controversial Vote and Annexation: December 6, 2001 East Timor Revisited Ford, Kissinger and the Indonesian Invasion, 1975-76: July 27, 2001 CIA Stalling State Department Histories Oct 20, 2021 · Richard Chauvel is an Associate Professor and Principal Honorary Fellow in the Asia Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. This fateful day led to recolonization of West Papua which had shortly attained its In Jan 18, 2019 · The fix was in and had US blessing; Washington arm-twisted Australia and Holland to back Indonesia’s annexation of West Papua, despite the position of both nations to have West Papua prepared for independence by 1970. Large numbers of demonstrators were detained, many unarmed civilians were tortured and killed, and their bodies dumped at sea in the massacre. We spoke to UNSW Canberra Professor Clinton Fernandes, the author of ‘Indonesia’s war against East Timor: how it ended’, about this historical event. Mar 7, 2020 · Papuans also oppose Indonesia’s policy of transmigration that has meant the most populous ethnic group in West Papua is Javanese (Ananta, et al. This has sparked concerns West Papua may again be on the brink of Nov 14, 2013 · The Dutch retained control of West Papua until 1961 when Indonesia, claiming all of the territory of the former Dutch colony, launched an invasion. Thousands more have been raped, tortured, imprisoned or ‘disappeared’ after being detained. 1962. By contrast, the Dutch cautiously favored West Papuan independence, partly as a means of retaining a measure of influence in Southeast Asia. UN mediation led to an agreement that Indonesia would carry out a referendum to determine West Papua’s status, eventually held in 1969. Following the Indonesian invasion in 1962 till 2000, West Papua was named Irian Jaya by the Indonesians. During the period of July to September 1969, the Act of Free Choice was carried out by the Indonesian government. N. Duration: 4 minutes 29 Mar 3, 2022 · Indonesia’s Papua and West Papua provinces, which form the western half of the island of New Guinea, have seen a simmering separatist conflict since Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in a Apr 18, 2023 · Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces across thousands of islands. The invasion would also see Tu 16 jet bombers in action. The international framework that allowed the Indonesian occupation to take place was based on the economic and political interests of the United States and its allies the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Australia. His main field of interest is in Indonesian history and politics, especially in the eastern provinces of Maluku and Papua as well as in Australia’s relations with Indonesia. West Papua & the UN – 1950 to 1970 During the first phase of the West Irian dispute (1950–1954), Indonesia pursued bilateral negotiations with the Netherlands Mar 18, 2022 · Ms Pigome said people in the eastern Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua were living in precarious conditions after the 2018 massacre in Nduga and a violent uprising in Wamena in 2019. Under the transitional rule by the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), the status of West Papua has changed from that of a non-self-governing territory to that of an Indonesian trust territory. Basic human rights such. ( source ) Suharto said in 1974 in a meeting with Australia's PM that an independent East Timor could be "a thorn in the eye of Australia and a thorn in Indonesia’s back" ( source ). Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969 after a U. Many argue that West Papua is a site of unfolding Proposal for Dealing with the Dutch-Indonesian Dispute over West New Guinea (West Irian) Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Netherlands; Telegram From the Embassy in Indonesia to the Department of State; Telegram From the Embassy in the Netherlands to the Department of State; Videos Jul 16, 2022 · A report by the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict said the West Papua Liberation Army had "unleashed an unprecedented level of violence in Papua" since its "Declaration of War" in 2018 Aug 30, 2022 · Conflicts between indigenous Papuans and Indonesian security forces are common in the impoverished Papua region, a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and 4 In this paper, the writer uses the name ‘West Papua’ to refer to the western half of the island of New Guinea. The United Nations actively denied West Papuans' right to self-determination and supported the Indonesian occupation. The Free Papua Movement, or Free Papua Organisation (OPM), is formed, seeking to take over Indonesian administration of Western New Guinea and declare an independent West Papua. Following a controversial referendum known as the Act of Free Choice, the Papua conflict began as separatists from the Free Papua Movement (OPM) and West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) have conducted a low-intensity guerrilla war against the Indonesian forces, while Indonesia has been accused of conducting a genocidal campaign against Following a controversial referendum known as the Act of Free Choice, the Papua conflict began as separatists from the Free Papua Movement (OPM) and West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) have conducted a low-intensity guerrilla war against the Indonesian forces, while Indonesia has been accused of conducting a genocidal campaign against Sep 6, 2022 · By Grace CondonThe Morning Star flag, a banned symbol of the independence movement in the Indonesian province of West Papua. The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea. This policy had to be aborted, however, with the threat of an Indonesian invasion and the unwillingness of the US to provide armed support to Dutch forces. The Indonesian democratization in Jan 23, 2020 · Indonesia, for example, made deals with the United States promising access to mine gold and copper in Papua. West Papua is the easternmost territory. Kopasgat commandos were parachuted into several locations in West Papua during Indonesian invasion. The other dynamic is really interesting, I think. Under Special Autonomy tax revenue generated by resource projects that previously went to the central government in Jakarta was supposed to be returned to the provincial government in West Papua. May 27, 2021 · He was talking about the Indigenous people of the contested territory of West Papua, who are seeking independence from Indonesia. The United States brokered a deal with the Dutch and the UN to hand over West Papua to Indonesia. F-16C Fighter in West Papua Nov 15, 2022 · On 19 December 1961, Sukarno ordered the Indonesian military to commence a full-scale invasion of West New Guinea. In an article, five witnesses of the ongoing persecution in Western Papua tell their stories. The ostensible reason is to crackdown on drug smuggling. -sponsored ballot that was widely seen as a sham. Sep 3, 2021 · Dozens of assailants believed to belong to the West Papua National Liberation Army (WPNLA), the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, stormed a post in Maybrat regency and attacked six After an unsuccessful invasion by Indonesian paratroopers but a successful diplomacy initiative, West Papua was annexed by Indonesia in 1969. 62 Edited by William Burr and Michael L. Since that time, Indonesia’s occupation of West Papua has resulted in ongoing human rights abuses from Indonesian security forces, massive deforestation and destruction of the land for resource extraction, racial discrimination against Indigenous Ever since the invasion of West Papua over fifty years ago, the Indonesian security forces have committed a never ending catalogue of extreme human rights violations. ; 1959 idea to exploit UN trusteeship for benefit of Indonesia instead of West Papua, Link Aug 17, 2022 · Indonesians assume that Indonesian occupancy is good for West Papua, but this is not true: they are unaware that Indonesia is illegally occupying West Papua and their government is in breach of many international laws. Jul 27, 2001 · Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua Not by "Free Choice" Document Release Marks 35th Anniversary of Controversial Vote and Annexation: December 6, 2001 East Timor Revisited Ford, Kissinger and the Indonesian Invasion, 1975-76: July 27, 2001 CIA Stalling State Department Histories 73 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Free West Papua TV: 19, Dec 1961. McDonnell, ‘The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate Dec 1, 2020 · The verdict was unanimous, and approved by the UN — West Papua would remain part of Indonesia. Colonialism and West Papua have been intertwined throughout Indonesia’s contemporary history as it was formerly a Dutch colony. He found out about the declaration of Papuan sovereignty on 1 December 1961, about the West Papuan flag (the Bintang Kejora), the national anthem (Hai Tanahku Papua), the Indonesian invasion and the 1969 ‘Act of Free Choice’ when a small group of hand-picked Papuans were intimidated into voting for integration with Indonesia. Jan 1, 2001 · In 1974 Portugal's staunchly colonialist dictatorship was overthrown, encouraging the Portuguese colony on Timor to declare independence as East Timor. Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969, after a U. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. Jul 30, 2007 · In the frenzy of decolonisation in the 1960s, Third World states at the UN were eager to terminate Dutch colonialism in West Papua. According to Human Rights Watch, Kogoya “had his hands tied Mar 14, 2023 · Yet the Indonesian government has systematically failed to recognise and address transgenerational trauma among armed conflict-affected victims in Papua, particularly the children. The interviews clearly show the continued aggressions by the Indonesian State against indigenous Kopassus, special forces of Indonesia's land forces or TNI-AD, are notorious for their leading role in human rights abuses including massacres, abductions, torture and murder. Lacking international support, the Netherlands handed formal control to the UN in August 1962. Apr 26, 2024 · In any case, Indonesia’s control over the region was accepted by the international community, West Papua became a formal part of Indonesia, and six years later Kissinger masterminded, shadowing Throughout West Papua, the petition was supported and promoted in secret in order to avoid the harsh penalties the Indonesian regime threatened signers with. The architects of attempted genocide still walk free. Additional references: 1945 Charter of the United Nations, see Link. Thousands more have been raped, tortured, imprisoned or ‘disappeared’ after being May 9, 2017 · Photo courtesy of AK Rockefeller via Foter. I would be happy to provide documents and explanations regarding the invasion and control of West Papua, there is of course no legal support of Indonesia's claims as its a political claim essentially asserting since 1945 that Papuans and others lack capacity for self 19, Dec 1961. Oct 11, 2024 · Conflict in Indonesia's Papua provinces has displaced thousands of civilians. Indonesia turned down Soviet aid, while also using the Afro-Asian bloc at the UN to Jul 16, 2018 · Indonesia’s so-called September 30th Movement crisis in 1965 – three years after paratroopers had been dropped on West Papua in a farcical “invasion” – was the game changer. The newly created Indonesian colonial administrative regions were expected to attract large numbers of Indonesian settlers with administrative and technical skills to further Aug 21, 2019 · In 1969, seven years after Indonesia invaded West Papua, the United Nations oversaw a referendum in which West Papuans were to decide on independence or official integration with Indonesia. West Papua Military from Battalion Cassowary preparing to Fight Against Indonesia Military Invasion in December 1961. S. Sep 29, 2020 · This article reinterprets the Indonesian invasion of East Timor as a ‘diplomatic counter-revolution’. These events led to an invasion of West Papua by Indonesia, and in 1962 the Kennedy administration brokered the New York Agreement, which gave Indonesia administrative control of West Papua. Indonesian President Sukarno There is, however, a major difference between West Papua and East Timor. The province of West Papua is in the most eastern part of Indonesia. 1961. But from 1950 to 1962 Indonesia sent several incursions, just as they have been doing to PNG for the pass forty years. The attempted coup triggered massive anti-communist massacres in Indonesia leading to an estimated 200,000 to 800,000 killings and eventually the seizure of power Nov 11, 2024 · Indonesia invaded West Papua in 1962; the Dutch were pressured by the United States into negotiating and signing the New York Agreement a year later. Using the central archival records of the Suharto regime for the first time in English-language scholarship, it unearths a diplomatic campaign undertaken by agents of the New Order to secure international support for an Indonesian invasion of East Timor. Unlike the 1969 Indonesian takeover of West Papua, which U. West Papua has one of the world’s richest gold mines, operated by the controversial U. The Dutch had retained sovereignty over the territory and were in the process of preparing them for Independence. West Papua was colonised by Indonesia in the 1960s and over 500,000 people have been killed since then in military operations. Indonesia immediately claimed and invaded the new country, but took three years of fighting to complete the conquest. This deal 19, Dec 1961. This fateful day led to recolonization of West Papua which had shortly attained Ever since the invasion of West Papua over fifty years ago, the Indonesian security forces have committed a never ending catalogue of extreme human rights violations. Feb 16, 2016 · Belatedly, in 1961, the Dutch created a Papuan national legislature and the Morning Star flag was adopted by the Papuans as their symbol.