Temple tuition calculator. “In line with our .
Temple tuition calculator Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States 1801 Liacouras Walk Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States (215) 204-7676. Want to become a cosmetologist, barber, esthetician, or nail tech? Learn from the best at Paul Mitchell Schools Learn more and find a school near you! The tuition calculator is a tool that can be used to estimate tuition and fee costs along with housing and meal plan selections, if applicable. Summer 1 2025. The tuition calculator is a tool that can be used to estimate tuition and fee costs along with housing and meal plan selections, if applicable. For the upcoming academic year, annual undergraduate base tuition will be $15,768 for Pennsylvania residents and $27,528 for nonresidents. Periodic Balance Due Notifications Begin. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Bursar's Office. Texas Tech University. Annual Rates for Full-time Study Note: Applicants accepted after the specific deadlines shown above will be notified of a later deadline in the letter of admission. One is relevant for Pennsylvania residents, and the other for out-of-state residents and international students. Feb 24, 2024 · In-state tuition at Temple University for undergraduate students residing in Pennsylvania is $20,211. Temple's goal is to make it financially possible for every qualified applicant to attend the university. This marks the first increase in in-state tuition since the 2018–2019 academic year. $350. This amount cannot exceed the amount of qualified tuition and related billed to your account during the calendar year Box 4: Adjustments made to prior year payments Box 5: Scholarships or grants disbursed to your account during the calendar year Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States To estimate the amount you may need to finance on the TIPP payment plan, please access our tuition calculator. Each of our schools and colleges have varying tuition rates so for more information, consult the Temple tuition calculator on our website. 00. Compared with the national average cost of in-state tuition of $12,201, Temple University is more expensive. This site uses cookies. Adjust the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment details to find the right option for you. 1803 North Broad Street 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) Philadelphia, PA 19122 Use tuition calculator $ 2,358 $ 4,239. In addition to the annual tuition, J. Submit the application for the correct academic year. Departments determine the tuition remission coverage amount and whether the graduate tuition remission request will cover all or part of tuition only or tuition and fees. Temple University is proud to partner with GradGuard to offer optional tuition insurance. The Tyler School of Art and Architecture offers you access to a close-knit community of bold thinkers and makers as well as Temple University, a leading public research university and one of the best values in higher education. " Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Quickly find details on the $42,294 annual cost of Temple University tuition to help you weed out potential colleges that best fit your budget and needs! International students are required to show tuition for 2 academic semesters + estimated living expenses of $15,000 + $8,700 in estimated fees, health insurance and supplies etc. Program Fee $ 2,500. April 7, 2025. 8 percent increase in 2015–2016 undergraduate base tuition for both in-state and out-of-state students. Full-time undergraduate students pay the same tuition rate whether they are registered for 12 or up to 18 credits. TIPP payments are made directly to Nelnet. Box 1: Total payments received by Temple from any source up during the calendar year less any refunds. Temple University’s tuition rates vary by school or college, student level, residency, etc. Do not use the student's FSA ID. If you are bringing a dependent. - Jul 11, 2017 · Temple University’s Board of Trustees on July 11 approved a $384 increase in 2017-2018 undergraduate base tuition for Pennsylvania residents and a $1,152 increase for out-of-state students. Total Estimated Expenses _____ Tuition rates are set annually by the university and are affected by multiple factors, including program degree level, course load (full- or part-time), in-state or out-of-state residency, and more. 742. The tuition ranges represented in this table reflect school and college tuition rates. Tuition will be $14,398 for Pennsylvania residents and $24,704 for nonresidents. Learn more about tuition and fees here. Follow Us. ” “I used the MyinTuition tool to help show my family that my dream Use the tuition calculator to calculate tuition, housing, meals and to subtract aid offered; Calculate the loan origination fee that will be assessed equally on the disbursements; Submit the application via studentloans. Use the student tuition calculator to estimate your tuition rate. Eligibility, rates, terms, and conditions vary. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States How much does Temple University cost? Break down the tuition sticker price, in-state and out-out-state tuition, and net price you'll pay. Simply input a few pieces of information into the tuition calculator and see the costs. Full-time Tuition. students are charged a University Services and Student Bar Association Fee. To see tuition rates for all Temple schools and colleges, visit Temple’s 2024–2025 tuition rates page. Since all of our programs earn credit, you are billed for Temple tuition based on your affiliation with Main Campus. - For a more precise estimate of cost prior to financial aid, use our tuition calculator. The student must log in with their FSA ID and password. The tuition costs below apply to the 2024–2025 academic year. These include scholarships, grants, loans and work-study programs. The parent must log in with their FSA ID and password. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Tuition Rates / Tuition Calculator | Bursar's Office - Temple University. 4 billion budget, which includes a 1 percent cut across all administrative units. Jul 12, 2022 · Temple effectively doubles the value of the appropriation to provide every in-state resident a tuition discount of around $13,000. Course materials such as textbooks are not included; textbooks and course materials typically cost approximately $100 per course. Orientation Fee. Generally, Temple accepts academic, college-level courses beyond the developmental level completed with a grade C or better. Temple University tuition and fees are based on a variety of factors, including your school or college association, student level, residency and credit hours. i currently have an $8k per year scholarship to temple, $5k per year merit and an additional $3k from fox, and still waiting for 2024‐2025 Graduate Student Financial Aid Fact Sheet • Review Aid Summary, Shopping Sheet & Financial Aid Requirements in TUportal, https://tuportal6. University Services Fees. Admissions Calculator Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Feb 24, 2024 · In-state tuition at Temple University for undergraduate students residing in Pennsylvania is $20,211. Temple University's Scholar Development and Fellowships Advising (SDFA) offers assistance to Temple students in all stages of the application process for competitive, merit-based national fellowships. 4. View current Temple tuition rates; Make a tuition payment; Understand your bill; Jul 13, 2016 · Contractual obligations for salaries and benefits are the primary cost drivers in Temple’s $1. 2500 Broadway Lubbock, Texas 79409; 806. choosing whether to commit to a local commute college or commit to Fox in order to study accounting/finance (in state resident). $968. For more information, visit Temple's costs, aid and scholarships page and Temple’s tuition calculator. Temple University Grant; Most Temple scholarships (awarded by Admissions or school/college) Temple tuition remission (Main Campus and Temple Health) Outside grants and scholarships; Employer tuition remission; some veterans benefits; Non-need-based Aid. Review the due date schedule for student balances. Non-degree (non-matriculated) students, including visiting students, will receive a Temple e-mail account after registration. You can also input estimated financial aid figures, personal savings and other resources into the tuition calculator tool. Insert Tuition from "tuition calculator" Estimated Living Expenses. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States This deposit appears as a credit on your Temple bill and will be applied toward the overall costs of the program. Students will also need to budget for books and supplies, which typically amount to $1,526 annually. We have a Military and Veteran Services Center dedicated to helping students navigate their benefits, as well as offering support and resources to students once they’re enrolled. Financial documentation should cover tuition and living expenses for one academic year (for tuition and fees navigate to Temple University's tuition calculator) When you determine tuition and fees for the acadmic year you must add. We formulated responses below to the most common inquiries related to refund. Jul 5, 2024 · For in-state students, Temple tuition begins at $17,976/per year. The tuition calculator should be used to calculate tuition by Just compare Temple to other universities and see what we mean. Base tuition will be $8,244 per semester for Pennsylvania residents and $14,856 per semester for out-of-state students. For undergraduates, full-time enrollment constitutes 12-18 credit hours. Tuition rates for the upcoming academic year will be finalized in mid-July. 2011 Other Temple Merit Tuition Scholarships: Guaranteed for first four (4) consecutive, undergraduate semesters, at the end of which a 3. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States May 15, 2013 · Term. Temple’s Financing Your Education website walks you through the financial aid process so you have the The financial aid cost of attendance budget for a year at Temple should include tuition and fees, housing and food, books/supplies/course materials/equipment, other living expenses, and transportation. Use the Temple Tuition Calculator to estimate your tuition rate. The available payment methods are electronic check (ACH) or credit card and are auto debit (automatically scheduled to post on the 16th of each month). Learn how to estimate your tuition and fees, books and supplies, other costs, housing and food at Temple University. Undergraduate Tuition Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Use Temple University’s tuition calculator to estimate your cost of attendance. 4 $ 2,235. 786 per credit. For out-of-state students, Temple tuition begins at $32,376/per year. We also offer other types of aid, like employer tuition remission and veterans’ benefits. During the same meeting, the Board of Trustees also approved a blended 4. Want to become a cosmetologist, barber, esthetician, or nail tech? Learn from the best at Paul Mitchell Schools Learn more and find a school near you! Tuition and Fees. Temple University's tuition is $22,914 for in-state and $38,837 for out-of-state students. Out-of-State Tuition. International Student Fee. The Fox School of Business on Facebook (Opens in New Window) The Fox School of Business' Twitter Feed (Opens in New Window) Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Beasley School of Law offers an affordable tuition and is consistently recognized as one of the best values in legal education. Jul 14, 2015 · Temple University’s Board of Trustees today approved a 2. Welcome to Temple University's net price calculator. Undergraduate tuition at Temple College is $2,832 for out-of-state students. Loan options, interest rate, and APR depend on credit profile and program. Just compare Temple to other universities and see what we mean. Utilize the Bursar’s tuition calculator to confirm tuition rates for the term you will be away. Estimated Expenses Temple’s refund policy is available at . D. Tuition rates are set annually by the university and are affected by multiple factors, including program degree level (undergraduate or graduate), course load Jun 27, 2022 · Private student loans are managed through private lenders, issued in the student’s name, and may require a creditworthy co-signer. Detailed information about tuition rates and fees, including a very helpful tuition calculator may be found by clicking here. For tuition purposes, Pennsylvania residency is determined in accordance with the criteria outlined in the " Pennsylvania Residency Guidelines . Access the current tuition rates and tuition calculator tool. edu Use tuition calculator $ 2,358 $ 4,239. Temple University students are charged part time, per-credit tuition according to their academic college and major Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple Tuition and Fees. 1803 North Broad Street 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) Philadelphia, PA 19122 Tuition and Fees. View the current Temple University tuition rates and utilize the tuition calculator to estimate your tuition rate. Copyright 2024, Temple University. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University’s tuition rates vary by school or college, student level, residency, etc. Do whatever you want with a Tuition Rates / Tuition Calculator - Temple's Bursar's Office: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Based on a student’s domicile, Temple University has two tuition schedules. The rates listed below are for the 2024-2025 academic year. $ 9 Tuition, the University Services Fee and certain other fees are required to be paid in full and will not be refunded regardless of the mode of instruction, the Just compare Temple to other universities and see what we mean. The value of tuition remission benefits on a per-credit-hour basis will equal the per-credit-hour rate of the least costly program offering the degree at Temple. By continuing to use this site, closing this banner, or clicking "I Agree", you agree to the use of cookies. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States $ 2,500 Personal Expenses $ 2,500 Books $ 500 Visa $ 160 Smart Phone $ 200 Transcript Fee $ 9 Tuition, the University Services Fee and certain other fees are required to be paid in full and will not be refunded regardless of the mode of instruction, the Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple offers up to 10 Tuition Exchange scholarships a year that covers our full undergraduate tuition amount (up to 18 credits). Select your student level (college graduate), residency, school or college (School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management) and credit hours. Use tuition calculator $ 3,144 $ 5,652. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Use tuition calculator ; 786 per credit. The GPA also appears on a student's DARS reports or the academic advising document as well as the Self-Service Banner (SSB) and official transcripts. Departments also enter their FOAP as the funding source. December 2, 2024. Each student's transcript indicates the credit hours completed and passed, grade points, and grade point average (GPA). Temple tuition rates vary by college or school (the College of Liberal Arts does NOT charge any additional fees on top of the university’s base rate), residency status, student level and more. Program Fee $ 4,390. Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States A list of common financial aid terms and their definitions. Begin by reading and agreeing to the statement below. Here's how to apply for financial aid and pay your tuition. We make the process as transparent as possible by providing clear, detailed information about the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), how to apply for financial aid, the types of aid available, tuition and cost, and more. Program Fee $ 200. You can also read a detailed breakdown of tuition rates and fees on the Bursar’s Office website. Temple University tuition and fees are based on a variety of factors, including student's school and college association, student level (undergraduate, graduate or professional), residency and credit hours. Temple University has over 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs from 17 schools and colleges, across 9 campuses, including online programs. Temple University’s tuition rates vary by school or college, student level, residency, etc. However, we know that many of our students must 2 3 4 Monthly Payments † Temple University helps many students finance their education with student loans and scholarships. Use this student tuition calculator to estimate your tuition rate, or view Temple University's Tuition Rates PDF (PDF, Download of Adobe® Reader® required). Our checklists identify a list of to-do items to perform or review as a new student or parent. Payment methods can also be entered to determine how you will finance your Temple education. Visit the Bursar's Office website to learn more about current tuition and fees and plan your budget with Temple's Tuition Calculator. Program Fee $ 4,950. Find out how to apply for scholarships and financial aid to make your education affordable. “In line with our Use tuition calculator . Other expenses (Books, Health insurance, ETC. Access Temple’s online student account and payment system. The Bursar’s Office at Temple issues all student account statements for tuition, fees, university housing and meal plans. For example, the calculated rate of tuition remission per-credit-hour for the Executive MBA program will not exceed the standard per-credit-hour rate for the traditional MBA program. Tuition, the University Services Fee and certain other fees are required to be paid in full and will not be refunded regardless of the mode of instruction, the inability to access university-maintained facilities, or any disruption to or cancellation of activities, events, services or programs Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Jul 6, 2021 · Temple University’s Board of Trustees on July 6 approved a 2. Jul 11, 2023 · Temple University’s Board of Trustees approved a blended 4. We went through our financial information, plugged it into MyinTuition, and we got our estimate. $15,000. In concert with Brewton-Parker College’s mission, the School of Nursing is committed to provide nursing education through the application of biblical truth to promote the formation of graduates who engage in evidence-based practice, lifelong learning, and servant leadership through the development of clinical reasoning, professional nursing skills, and Christian values. Jun 30, 2024 · The calculator will then generate an estimated net price including direct costs like tuition and fees, and room and board, as well as indirect costs such as books and personal expenses. “Temple Temple University Bursar's Office. Tuition and Fees. There are differential tuition charges among Temple’s schools/colleges, therefore it is very important to utilize the university’s tuition calculator resource as a way to estimate the current or upcoming year’s total bill. PERSEVERANCE CONQUERS! Is there anything on your tuportal about it? I’d look around tupay (if they have that feature for accepted-but-not-yet-committed students) or anything pertaining to student financial services (SFS) and if you can’t find anything I’d say call SFS during business hours and try to speak to an advisor, they may be able to assist Jul 11, 2024 · Last update: July 11, 2024 The following tables show tuition, fees and estimated living expenses for full-time undergraduate students. Click here to go to Temple University's calculator. The Printable Student Account Statement can also be utilized for a record of prior semester transactions for 1098-T tax purposes or other requirements. January 23, 2025. 00 for estimated living expenses Use tuition calculator $ 2,358 $ 4,239. Below we’ve mapped out the tuition, fees, and room and board that will help you understand how much you will pay for Temple University. On any device & OS. However, we know that many of our students must 22K subscribers in the Temple community. Temple University costs $23,935 after scholarships and grants, with 65% of students receiving financial aid and an average aid package of $14,927. Access Temple’s Tuition Calculator here. Utilize the university’s tuition calculator to create an estimated student account statement to include tuition, university fees, housing and food budget for the year. Term. The loan calculator displays example monthly payments. Use tuition calculator $ 2,358 $ 4,239. Non-need-based aid is financial aid that is not based on your EFC/SAI. The Printable Student Account Statement can also be used to mail a tuition check payment. Spring 2025. The tuition calculator should be used to calculate tuition by semester. Room and board charges total $15,648 per year. Temple also participates in the Yellow Ribbon Program, which works to offset tuition costs that the Post-9/11 GI Bill ® doesn’t cover for out-of-state students. Use tuition calculator $ 4,716 $ 8,478. SDFA also coordinates the Supplemental Academic Scholarship program specifically for Temple undergraduates. In 2022-2023, 89% of Temple University's full-time beginning undergraduates received grant/scholarship aid. Preview academic year 2025-2026 tuition here. The ¥36,600 Orientation Fee is to be paid as part of the Advance Payment (visa-needed students) or as part of the first tuition invoice (non-visa-needed students). Our deadline for consideration is February 1 each year. All fields are required unless marked optional. Calculate your grade point average with our quick and easy-to-use college GPA calculator, and stay on top of your college and university study grades. This equivalency tool is helpful for any prospective student, but not all transfer institutions or courses are represented. Tuition is based on 2022–2023 rate ranges (pdf) and varies by school or college. Financial Aid Offer. The types of tuition remission are: graduate student research, graduate student teaching and academic internship. $4,000 for a spouse and $2,500 per child. Use the Temple tuition calculator to estimate your tuition rate. If you’d like to get a personal estimated cost of attendance based on your situation, use our free cost calculator. - Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States • –Temple Academic Merit Scholarships offered at the time of admission by Temple’s Office of Undergraduate Admissions and restricted to tuition only. GradGuard’s Tuition Insurance Plan helps students and their families overcome the financial losses that may result from events which force students to withdraw from the semester due to a covered medical reason. Use Temple University’s tuition calculator to estimate your cost of attendance. Student fees will increase $100 a year, to $790, to further support technology, student programming and student recreation services. 2 3 4 Monthly Payments † Temple University helps many students finance their education with student loans and scholarships. Temple tuition rates vary by college or school, residency status, student level, and more. We’ve also included financial aid information to help you pay for college. Tuition, the university services fee and certain other fees are required to be paid in full and will not be refunded regardless of the mode of instruction; the inability to access university-maintained facilities; or any disruption to or cancellation of activities, events, services or programs during the academic year. . Program Fee $ 3,165. Mandatory fees will remain at $890 a year. In keeping with Temple’s commitment to access and affordability, this Doctor of Physical Therapy offers a competitive level of tuition with multiple opportunities for financial support. No paper. $8700. Temple University Acceptance Rate, Tuition, Notable Alumni (Continued) Tuition rates are based on full-time enrollment. Academic merit scholarships combined with other tuition-restricted funding cannot exceed assessed tuition per semester. 00 cumulative GPA must be achieved and maintained in order to renew the scholarship annually. Financial Aid Use the tuition calculator to calculate tuition, housing, meals and to subtract aid offered; Calculate the loan origination fee that will be assessed equally on the disbursements; Submit the application via studentloans. 2% increase for 2023-24 undergraduate and graduate base tuition for in-state students during its meeting on Tuesday, July 11. View the Temple University 2016–2017 Tuition Rate Schedule or access Temple’s Tuition Calculator by visiting the Bursar’s Office website. Securely download your document with other editable templates, any time, with PDFfiller. Tuition Calculator. Before finalizing your college list, we encourage you use each school's official net price calculator to receive the best estimate of your costs. did the temple tuition calculator, and apparently i’d be spending about 38k, around 30k per year if it doesn't already account for aid. The statement can be printed by following the instructions below and sent with the check payment. Definition. Due Date. Then follow the instructions on the subsequent screens to receive an estimate of how much students similar to you paid to attend Temple University in 2020-21. All rights reserved. No software installation. Additional details are available at Temple University’s 2022–2023 tuition rate schedule and by accessing Temple’s tuition calculator at the Bursar’s Office. 2. The ASU tuition calculator is an easy-to-use tool (seriously, it takes like 30 seconds) that shows you what you can expect to pay. The estimate provided using this net price calculator does not represent a final determination, or actual award, of financial assistance. Temple tuition rates vary by college or school, residency status, student level and more. Complete a blank sample electronically to save yourself time and Additionally, students should plan an estimated $2,900 for other miscellaneous expenses throughout the year. 3 $ 116. Full-time status is 12-18 credits in the fall and spring semesters, and 9 credits in the optional summer semester. You and your family can utilize the tuition calculator to estimate your tuition rate by selecting your specific student characteristics, such as school or college, student level The table below reflects the full range of annual tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students. In addition to our reasonable tuition rates, we offer a number of financial-aid and assistance options for eligible students. ’” “MyinTuition was the first proof I got of what was up to that point an unconfirmed myth that certain schools will cover 100% of your financial need. A financial aid offer is a document sent by a postsecondary institution to a student that outlines the amounts and details of the financial aid being offered to the student, which may include scholarships, grants, loans, employment, or other forms of financial assistance to pay for college expenses. The price of attendance and financial aid availability may change. Additional details on Temple’s tuition rates are available at the university’s 2024–2025 tuition rate schedule and can be found by accessing Temple’s tuition calculator at the Bursar’s Office. 3 $ 193. 4% tuition increase for out-of-state students. Tuition shown in the following example is an estimate for undergraduates attending Main Campus. For the Bachelor of Science in Sport and Entertainment Management, those enrolling full-time should estimate 15-credits per semester. 5 Temple’s refund policy is available at . In terms of accuracy, keep in mind that these are only estimates based on the info you provide and on the current year's cost and financial aid policies. gov. Tuition charges and fees vary based on the student's school or college. For more than 130 years, we have focused on providing a world-class education at an affordable price. Jul 9, 2024 · Since fiscal year 2021, Temple has now reduced its budget by more than $220 million. May 15, 2025. Summer 2 2025 Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States Temple University Bursar's Office 115 Carnell Hall (040-13) 1803 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 United States “My mom and I We sat together. Program Fee $ 4,990. 1413 per credit; 2. temple. In sum, residents attending Temple College full time should expect a total annual cost of $21,756. Payment is due within 10 business days of e-bill issuance. Monthly payment calculator. We said, ‘OK, let’s apply. 5% increase for 2021–2022 undergraduate and graduate base tuition for both in-state and out-of-state students. xtmezsy uzfdbsf cexuva tamvqa mitujk yisu aln gfvkm zva imjk