Bible Stories – Read all your favorite Bible stories and see faith in action. These plays and musicals will provide scary fun for junior high, middle and high schools, as well as churches and community theatres. The Headless Horseman chases after Ichabod Crane in this painting by John Quidor. You have to have another kid chew the candy for you. Fall in Love with Jesus (Fall Theme) Trunk. In our town we have a huge city wide Harvest Festival providing children a safe alternative to Trick or Treating. 7. When they hear “afraid,” they should look scared. You can get the printable Halloween Check out the large variety of small cast and large cast shows. Then as you put the light into the pumpkin, remind them that Christ comes into our lives as a light and can shine through us into a dark world. Oct 26, 2023 · According to Father Chris, Catholics should celebrate Halloween as part of Allhallowtide. Eek! Halloween! by Sandra Boynton. That date was considered the beginning of the winter period, the date on which the herds were returned from pasture and land tenures were renewed. The Origins of Halloween. The Spooky Series is a 30-book ghost stories series by author S. Halloween & Harvest Bible Printable. To prepare the pumpkin: cut out a hole in the top and clean out the majority of the goo, but save it. E. Find more great elementary Sunday school lessons to help kids grow in their faith. A golden-haired, four-and-a-half-year-old girl was among those who raised their hands. Monson shared a favorite Halloween memory, but the only spirits or ghosts that accompanied him on this holiday night were the spirit of service and the Holy Ghost. 69 MB) MP3 Audio (9. Sandra Boynton’s delightful animal characters, cute illustrations, and rhyming stories and songs have made her books a favorite of children—and of the grownups who read to them. Check out our Christian Halloween Mom Challenge, for 7 mini-challenges to help kids act like Christians on Halloween! Halloween Sunday School Activity: Slime & Isaiah 64:8. Tolkien and G. Samhain. From Molly Malone to Daniel O 30 New Instagram Stories Ideas for Churches. Halloween: etymology of the name. And we look at a ghost story from the Bible. These stories will highlight the unwavering commitment fathers have towards their families and how their faith plays a pivotal role in guiding their Oct 30, 2020 · Tweet this. I believe that Halloween provides a wonderful teachable moment that can draw children closer to God. At the time this story was written, Ivan was 11 years old and Sara was 9 years old. Went riding on her broom. On Halloween night, he wanted to go trick or treating but had no-one to go with. For centuries, Halloween has been a time for costumes, candy Use this fun and creative lesson around Halloween to help kids shine the light of Jesus. | John Quidor, Wikimedia Commons. They lived in the city of…. By Jacey Vantimmeren. A 1930s haunting in Edinburgh, a chilling castle curse and a terrifying ordeal in a Highland church – our Halloween blog journeys into Scotland’s supernatural past with three gripping, ghostly tales. Halloween presents a HUGE outreach opportunity for your Church. From pumpkin carving templates featuring Bible verses to coloring pages with cross designs, these resources can make Halloween crafts both fun and faith-reflective. Oct 3, 2023 · The best scary Irish Halloween stories from the country’s favorite storyteller, Eddie Lenihan. Sunday School Lesson: God Is Powerful. You can use this FREE Halloween Sunday School Lesson anytime during the Fall. 33 Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear. These are the obstacles: counting the pumpkins, counting the bats and counting the ghosts. Learn also about how things might look different when Halloween falls on a Sunday like it does this year. Many times children's ministries are silent about the subject of Halloween. KEY PASSAGE: 2 Corinthians 5:16-21. Chesterton even argued that it’s wrong to downplay the scary moments in classic fairy tales—stories about brave heroes should have dangerous dragons. The name Halloween (in Irish Hallow E’en), comes from the contracted form of All Hallows’ Eve , where Hallow is the archaic English word that means Saint: the eve of all Saints, therefore. Jul 23, 2023 · Stories of Love and Sacrifice: Fathers in the Church In this section, we delve into narratives that depict the transformative power of love and sacrifice in the lives of fathers within the church. So he took a pumpkin which was supposed to be made into a Jack o’ Lantern and made a wish to the stars above. HOW TO PLAY THE GAME. In a small village on the edge of the island, a young resident named James leave in search of something. It's very spooky on Halloween night. 8. Lead the children on a parade around your classroom. Pumpkin Sunday School Lesson for Kids: BOTTOM LINE: The first step to becoming a new creation is to let God clean the “gunk” out of our hearts. And what is he looking for? He's trying to get to the mountain top before Halloween. However, he notes that this does not mean Catholics should celebrate in a completely secular way. Essentially a farming and agricultural people, the Pre-Christian Celtic year Feb 20, 2020 · 1. Discuss the importance of unity within the church, especially during times when different opinions about Halloween may arise. A new creation. You get winded from knocking on the door. Bones takes this subject head on by showing how God is not a God of fear. A thin old lady with straggly white hair. You ask for high fiber candy only. Séance by Donyae Coles. But what about those serving full-time missions? Oct 12, 2023 · On the Lord’s Team Trunk or Treat Theme. Go behind the scenes of church work with staff and leadership. 72 MB) Can a holiday with wicked, ungodly origins be dressed up and made acceptable to God? Tune in to hear a surprising dialog. Most sources trace the pre-Christian roots of Halloween to the Celtic harvest festival known as Samhain, traditionally celebrated on the last day of October While Church leaders have not addressed Halloween in particular, they have addressed some Satanic practices associated with this time of year. Somehow he got turned around and ended up walking through the churchyard instead of taking the road home…. Then as he fell, he cried aloud. Standing outside was a man dressed in a clown costume. Q: What are a monster’s favorite pets? A: Creepy crawlies. Families will come to your Harvest Festival, but more would come if you planned it for a time when they are looking for their place to trick or treat. By following Moses’ journey, children learn the Halloween Stories for Kids. OBJECTIVE: Kids will learn to submit to God and allow him to forgive their sins. Dublin church's mummies destroyed after fire lit in crypt. When someone drops a candy bar in your bag, you lose Feb 3, 2024 · Jack had no friends and was lonely. “Well, the Devil now had to promise to leave Jack alone forever, and he did…. That being said, many churches will want to throw their own Halloween- or fall-themed event–a way for church members to celebrate the holiday without any of the Feb 27, 2010 · In his beautiful book, “I Shall Not Want,” Robert Ketchum tells of a Sunday School teacher who asked her group of children if anyone could quote the entire 23rd Psalm. Ned nodded his head in agreement. But we know there’s only one true Savior who can raise people from the dead—the greatest Tomb Raider of all: Jesus. Oct 22, 2017 · A Halloween Story. Oct 26, 2021 · Bible says about it. Halloween is a magical time of year when the air is filled with excitement, the leaves rustle with mysterious whispers, and pumpkins glow with an otherworldly light. photo by nonalimmen. Usually, it’s a tug-of-war trying to get information from department or ministry leaders concerning the events taking place soon. Halloween night is a horror story about four young girls who have an encounter with a creepy man on their way home from a Halloween party. Noah’s Ark Trunk (another one!) Fisher’s of Men Trunk. The story of Moses and the burning bush, for instance, teaches children about faith and obedience to God’s calling. Oct 21, 2019 · Halloween traditions in the West date back thousands of years to the festival of Samhain (pronounced 'Soo-when', 'So-ween' or 'Saw-wen'), the Celtic New Year's festival. Oct 30, 2023 · A Candle In The Window. In this children’s message: Walk Through Walls, kids will transform a simple piece of paper into something they can step right Sep 25, 2023 · Photo Credit: mana5280/Unsplash. 32 He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary. Her only companion and friend was a little brown dog, Slats, who went everywhere with her, with one exception. Use this straight-forward Sunday school lesson: Adam and Eve to teach Creation to your kids. Susan and Ned were driving through a wooded empty section of highway. Sep 29, 2023 · With His Light Shine Coloring Page. You’ll need: Tape the newsprint to the wall. Aug 27, 2021 · Spooky story #3: the ghost in the hall. Not every Christian celebrates this holiday, but there are plenty of spooky stories to go around in Scripture. He halted at the bus stop and she climbed on board. D. “The only thing left is the donuts. The pastor dismisses the kids with a prayer and then we are off to childrens church. On the day corresponding to November 1 on contemporary calendars, the new year was believed to begin. The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago, mostly in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and Halloween. In this not-scary-at-all story, the chickens are nervous because of strange goings-on. These 10 movies are, with one or two exceptions, appropriate for children of any age. One of the more difficult things for someone on a weekly basis is to prepare content for the church bulletin or newsletter. “The Devil agreed, but, after he had climbed the tree to reach the apple, Jack was quick again. Packer warned young men and young women to avoid participating in dark spiritual practices, no matter the circumstances: “A warning: there is a dark side to spiritual things. Sep 28, 2011 · 3 min read. Until 2,000 years ago, the Celts lived across the lands we now know as Britain, Ireland and northern France. . Bones looks at the awesome story of Ezekiel and the Dry Bones. He received a letter claiming that if he goes there before Halloween begins, he can bring his parents back from the dead. Oct 31, 2023 · 5 spooktacular classic ghost stories to tell on Halloween. 10. Anything less and it doesn’t quite have the same level of excitement! You also need a game host to read the left-right story. The next one out of our chilling Halloween stories is called”The Little Brown Dog”. Another Halloween alternative included Oct 27, 2023 · Writers like J. Her old black cat she took along, And speeded through the gloom. 5. A haggard witch on Halloween. Martin Luther Who Changed the World. Samhain (a Gaelic word pronounced “sow-win”) is a pagan religious festival originating from an ancient Celtic spiritual tradition. Devin Justesen. Pumpkin Fest. Said Susan. Everyone is in the sanctuary from 7:00-7:20 for praise and worship. Christian Halloween Candy Labels. Learning Activity #3: Bible Teaching (Matthew 28: 1-10) Prior to the reading, assign half of the students to listen for any mention of the word “afraid” in the text. The premise of Sir Walter Scott’s “Wandering Willie’s Tale” is simple. RealFun introduces Bones, a children's church lesson for Halloween weekend. It's a season of costumes, candy, and most importantly, stories that ignite the imagination and send shivers down the spine. You can use this lesson to talk about being light in the darkness, and spreading love instead of fear. Yep, we’re going there. Halloween Fear Not Coloring Page. R. Oct 6, 2018 · Subscribe for more StoryBots videos - http://bit. Published by Family Friend Poems December 2014 with permission of the Author. We have only about an hour in children s church on Wednesday nights. “It’s beautiful and it’s a time in the liturgical year, therefore, dedicated to remembering all the dead, which is Biblical, and has been done by Oct 17, 2018 · THE NIGHT BEFORE HALLOWEEN is a great Halloween story for kids! Little monsters and goofy goblins take center stage in this silly, spooky spin on Clement C. 6. Adam and Eve. Every child I know wants to spend Halloween dressed up in a spectacular costume and gather all the candy they can. Choose one student to be “it” and give that person the ball. Halloween can be a difficult time for Christians. 16, Mark 11, Matt. Whether you want to include a witty caption for your gourd-geous Instagram photo or have a few jokes up your sleeve One dark, windy night, the town drunk was meandering his way home after the bar closed. Oct 31, 2021 · Yes, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints celebrate Halloween, but not all in the same way. A face appeared at the window. It is usually celebrated from October 31 to November The second lesson is here: 2 Timothy 1: 7: "For God hath not given us a spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. “I’m sorry,” he said. Have the preschool kids put on animal costumes and pretend to be animals. Say: At Halloween, some people think of darkness, night, and spooky things. Celebrations in England resembled Celtic commemorations of Samhain, complete with bonfires and Oct 18, 2022 · 1:07. She told the cat to sit behind, But not behind to far, He disobeyed and soon he fell. Next, cut out a face with eyes, nose and a smiling mouth, but save the pieces you remove. Highlight your volunteers. Halloween Coloring Pages Jesus. And some choose not to. 30-60 second video of your Pastor peaking curiosity about the upcoming message or series. It’s a simple idea – volunteers decorate their cars in the church parking lot and invite the kids to trick or treat in a safe environment. Matthew Starner: 00:00:39. in Halloween Poems. 1242. The stars heard his plea and brought to life a boy with a pumpkin head, who he named Carlson. MP4 Video - 1080p (1. Oct 25, 2019 · Three Ghost Stories for Halloween. 2. Dive deep into scripture, engage in thoughtful discussions, and partake in faith-centered activities. Oct 13, 2021 · While Church leaders have not addressed Halloween in particular, they have addressed some Satanic practices associated with this time of year. On Halloween night in 2002, four young girls were walking down a lonely street, when they passed by an old church. And. There was no bell, just a rusty old knocker covered in spiderwebs. Some view it as a time-honored celebration of playful imagination, while others harbor concerns about its origins and potential spiritual implications. The end of October can be a tough time to find a Halloween Sunday School lesson that fits with the holiday while not making the Bible seem like its full of ghosts and goblins! So, here’s a lesson for you from Ezekiel. The narrator is often the party host, but it can be whoever would like the important role. One thing we did was have a We would use fun creative clues, many times including Scripture references, for them to find either a treasure chest of candy at the end or little treats along the way. Rachel, from Northallerton, Yorkshire, England was an extremely old woman who had no family still living. Everybody is happy with the new teacher in the school. If you have kids of different ages, let the older ones (the teenagers) teach part of the lesson. A poem about Halloween by an 11-year-old girl. 2 days ago · Halloween had its origins in the festival of Samhain among the Celts of ancient Britain and Ireland. Everyone who accepts Jesus is a winner and HE is the real MVP! We also added a fun golfing game for trick-or-treaters to play as they came by. 3. Bringing together the whole congregation for music, prayer, food, and fun, these events promise a focus on God’s beautiful grace in a broken world. “We’d better stop. Sara and Ivan’s Big Change: From the Oven to the Freezer. Thank you for playing and have fun!** [Game Features] -Simple game play and controls -Halloween themed video game -A game in the Our Church and Halloween series [Character Profiles] [[[( Here are the five main characters you'll see on your adventure! )]]] James: A orphan boy in the village. On a dark Halloween night in 2003, a bus driver was traveling down a deserted street, when he saw a beautiful young woman at the side of the road. After the donuts were finished, the youth pastor went to the podium and began teaching. From off the broom-stick car. Below are a plethora ideas to enjoy the fall season. The children must help the princess escape the haunted castle by completing the 3 obstacles of the game. He placed his little cross onto the tree so that the Devil couldn’t climb down again…”. Hold it on Halloween Night. A bit skeptical, the teacher asked if she could really quote the entire psalm. Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. The entire church parking lot is LIT UP in the middle of town Axe Murder Hollow. Let’s Pretend. Wash Away Your Sins (Bath Theme) Trunk. Matthew Starner: 00:00:42. to be sung in a lot of churches this weekend. He doesn’t know there is a song you can’t sing or a story you can’t enjoy. Oct 2, 2017 · Jesus is Our Hero Trunk (Superhero Theme) Treasure in Heaven Trunk (Pirate Theme) Owl You Need is Jesus. Use this Sunday school lesson with kids of all ages from the popular Kids’ Travel Guide to the Armor of God. Have “it” stand about eight feet in front of the line of students. Prerecorded march music is optional but sure adds to the fun. Oct 20, 2013 · The Pumpkin Gospel is a perfect Fall fit! Preparations: You will need a table to stand at and a medium to large sized, prepared pumpkin. Halloween is a time for tricks and treats, and that includes a few laughs. Worship (full set) 7. Some are more funny than spooky, but each avoids becoming too dark to Sep 20, 2023 · Share personal stories or testimonies of how Halloween can be used as a platform for sharing the gospel and demonstrating God's love. Encourage them through the month of October to remember this Christian object lesson and the light of Christ It’s interesting that you’ll find solid, Bible-believing Christians on both sides of the question. Oct 18, 2021 · 1. 14 MB) MP4 Video - low quality (434. The name means "summer's end", and the festival marked the close of the harvest season and the coming of winter. Update 10/31/2011 In some communities, church based Halloween alternatives are becoming more popular than traditional Trick-or-Treating. The carving of the eyes, nose, and SMILING face, represents how God makes us a new creation. Prayer Time - Binding Spiritual Darkness on Halloween and the Forces of Evil throughout the Year and Loosing Revival across America. It's great if you want a Halloween Sunday School lesson that doesn't focus on fear as so many lessons do. (You know, the type with squeaky floorboards and a long, dark hallway. Monson October 14, 2017 12:00 PM MDT In general conference in 2006, President Thomas S. 9. Christian Pumpkin Poem Printable. There’s a Halloween Song We’re Forbidden From Singing. March the children into the story area and sit in a circle. Say: The name of this game is “Fall Ball. Q: What did people say when the Headless Horseman started dating a zombie? A: He’s lost his head! Q: What is a The Little Brown Dog. Don’t forget! They are excellent for fundraising, as well. Spooky Halloween Night. For Families: 5 Fun & Simple Christian Halloween Alternatives. What fun memories these times made! 2. Those on both sides of the aisle (participate vs avoid) are passionate about their views. If your children have never learned about Reformation Day, here are a few books that will help teach this important day in Christian history. Christian Halloween Coloring Pages Printable. ”. ) Oct 2, 2023 · Halloween, with its costumes, candy, and scary stories, has long been a source of fascination and debate within religious communities. 34 He beholdeth all high things: he is a king over all the children of pride. Have them practice first. Give the remaining students four leaves to hold throughout the game. Today, Halloween is widely treated as a secular holiday celebrated with harmless traditions including trick or treating, bobbing for apples, and dressing up in costume. Feb 18, 2024 · The right left game is perfect for large groups but you can play with as few as 4 players. Four trick-or-treating kids visit an old house at the end of their street, and return with a basket of apples 1. Do Not Conform. the church designated November 2 as All Souls’ Day, a time for honoring the dead. Feb 7, 2024 · 4. The Good, Bad, and Ugly. Schlosser, illustrated by Paul Hoffman and published by Globe Pequot Press. 1. The youth pastor walked toward us as we gathered in the church lot for the youth group service. Four young women moved into an old New England apartment together. Hanna is a reporter for the Deseret News where she covers courts, crime, policy and faith. Lilly knocked, the sound was hollow and scary. Sep 30, 2011 · Halloween Tale – The Bus Driver. Oct 29, 2018 · The 10 Commandments for Halloween object lesson is super clever. Nov 18, 2009 · Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). Tithely. The nights are closing in, the clocks have gone back and there’s a spooky feeling in the air: Halloween Oct 6, 2023 · Halloween Bible Lesson for Teens. Update 10/4/2014 Don’t miss our trick or treat Bible Object lessons or other ministry ideas for Halloween . October 6, 2023 by Tony Kummer. We have chosen _______ (name of student) to be “it” for our game. It is a night filled with treats, games, activities, and fellowship. K. ly/2B7fN6FThe StoryBots are curious little creatures who live beneath our screens, offering a world of lea Sep 26, 2020 · Church Youth Group Halloween Crafts Church youth groups can utilize free printable designs carrying Christian messages for a spiritually enriching Halloween celebration. Jul 28, 2023 · 1. 1219. The origins of these celebrations however date back thousands of years, to pagan times. Feb 1, 2024 · The four Trick-or-Treaters stood close together at the front door. Oct 21, 2014 · Halloween originated as a medieval Christian celebration that was part of the Triduum of All Hallows, or Hallowmas (All Hallows Eve, All Hallows Day and All Souls Day lasting from October 31 - November 2), and in the 19th and 20th centuries it acquired Western European and North American cultural traditions that established it as an annual Boris Kitty Stories – Follow the adventures of Boris Kitty, Taffy, Montana and Buddy as they grow in faith. A Fall Festival on a Saturday in October is fine, but don’t think you are providing a light-filled alternative for Halloween. Reformation ABCs. This Halloween candy Bible verse match up game is a great way to work on Explanation of format (3 sessions and go home) Message: The Authority of the Believer Matt. Use these free Halloween children’s sermons to make full Halloween Sunday school lessons with printable coloring pages, Bible word search, Bible crafts, and more! Sep 27, 2021 · Halloween season is upon us. The importance that, however, is given to the Aug 31, 2023 · A: Anything with boos. Oct 3, 2019 · In 1000 A. Halloween is one of the most fun holidays of the year, with so much candy, opportunities to dawn a fun costume, and spending time with friends in family during the crisp autumn evening. Each story is designed to entertain and teach children of all ages about prayer and God’s love towards His creation. Lightning flashed, thunder roared, the sky went dark in the torrential downpour. Sep 20, 2010 · September 20, 2010 by Tony Kummer. When he stepped on the brake, the car started to slide on the slick pavement. This lesson is designed so that you can use the most popular thing about Fall - pumpkins - to teach kids about when Jesus fed the 5,000. Children’s stories in church not only teach moral values but also inspire faith and help build character. Pioneer Drama Service is thrilled to offer 86 Halloween plays and musicals. Discover a biblical perspective on Halloween and empower teens to celebrate with faith in mind. He reminded us, “Let us hold to our confection – er, confession. At Halloween, all sorts of zombies arise in costume. Aug 25, 2023 · This makes for a lovely alternative celebration idea. Scary stories for kids that are perfect for Halloween ghost stories, monsters, witches, trick or treat, black cats, and things that go BUMP in the night! Bring up the topic of Halloween. Jul 23, 2023 · Inspiring Faith and Building Character Through Children’s Stories. For this trunk or treat for church with a biblical theme we rounded up all the sports equipment and uniforms we could find. Feb 2, 2024 · Lizzy shook her head. This post shares some simple ideas for car decorations. 18 (announce #7 prayer time and purpose of it) 6. The ghosts and goblins will give you a fright. that you might not even know is there in First Samuel. finally, Adam and I take a look at a classic song that's going. A charlatan medium accidentally conjures something truly supernatural. The children shook their heads. Ivan and Sara and their parents had been missionaries in Africa for more than four years. Trunk or Treat can be a fun way for churches to serve their community around Halloween. Find out more in this post. Halloween or Hallowe'en [7] [8] (less commonly known as Allhalloween, [9] All Hallows' Eve, [10] or All Saints' Eve) [11] is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. This is a Halloween lesson for kids church that will be Children’s Message: Walk Through Walls. The Oct 6, 2020 · 3. Preschool Halloween Sunday School Lesson: Shine the Light. Teaching Young People A Lesson: Elisha and the Two Bears ( 2 Kings 2) One of the most misunderstood Bible stories details how shortly after Elisha saw his mentor Elijah be carried up to heaven in a fiery chariot, he had a run-in with some young men near Bethel. This is a powerpoint game for teaching your students from counting 1-20 complete with Halloween sound effects. 03 GB) MP4 Video - 720p (638. Oct 22, 2017 by Steve Myers 5 comments Listen. Halloween Blessing Printable. Christian Pumpkin Printables. But which response is correct for your family? I believe there is actually a third option and if desired Halloween can be an opportunity to share God’s love with others. Oct 27, 2015 · 31 He maketh the deep to boil like a pot: he maketh the sea like a pot of ointment. It’s got bones coming back to life, and much more, but instead of focusing on Halloween, it ends with a message about how Oct 17, 2016 · A short Halloween story from President Thomas S. Explore a contemporary Halloween Bible lesson tailored for teens. In 1989, Elder Boyd K. Share a list of recommended Christian books and why they are great. When he plays the cd with the song “The Ghost of John,” the whole town turns against him. All Saints ‘Day, on the other hand, in English is All Hallows’ Day. Hallelujah Night – With a quick flick of the pen, Halloween Night becomes “Hallelujah Night,” an exciting night of praise and worship for churches across the country. The Life of Martin Luther Pop up Book. The candle in the jar made her look a little yellow, and very old. Halloween & Harvest Bible Printables. Some Christians will emphasize the pagan influences feeding into how Halloween is celebrated today, while other Christians will emphasize its Christian origins, though most have admittedly been lost along the way. Plus, the attempt to get an article from the Pastor can be an adventure due to the busy Oct 24, 2016 · Love the ideas. Oct 29, 2021 · An interactive horror comic that feels like one of those old, creepy fairy tales that lure you away from the safety of the path and into the depths of the dark forest. Oct 28, 2019 · 5 Fun Halloween Missionary Stories That'll Make You Smile. The woman took a seat at the back of the bus and stared straight ahead. Jack O Lantern (Jesus Loves You) Trunk. Carving a jack-o'-lantern is a common Halloween tradition. The other half of the students will be listening for the words, “He has risen. " Lesson Three: God Loves Us No Matter How Scary We Are. A story of the princess who is trapped in the haunted castle. Matthew Starner: 00:00:45. bo zw fr fw ft lh vp vy tx vf