Laser treatment for cold sores reviews

 

We come to you. In managing cold sores, selecting an appropriate device and understanding treatment protocols are essential for effective red light therapy. Use a lip balm with lemon extract. Infrared and Red Light Cold Sore Treatment Red light therapy, which is also referred to as photobiomodulation and low-level light therapy (LLLT), is known for its healing, skin-regenerating, and anti-inflammatory properties. Laser Bacterial Reduction. The reviews on Amazonfor Luminance Red rate this product as a 4. Place it directly over the cold sore, so the light waves can penetrate through the skin. Are cold sores bothering you? Over-the-counter products can ease the pain of cold sores while helping Oct 13, 2023 · One Allure contributor tested out fractional CO2 laser treatment and wrote about her experience, including the process, how much it hurts, what the downtime is like, and how much it costs. Our patient recently stopped by as she felt the tingle of a cold sore beginning. This will let you know the treatment is complete. The herpes simplex virus, or HSV, causes both types of herpes: genital herpes and oral herpes (cold sores). Lip balm with SPF 30 or higher: Protecting your lips from the sun can help heal and prevent new Mar 26, 2024 · At its core, RLT works by emitting specific wavelengths of light that penetrate the skin, stimulating the body's healing processes. Once a person contracts the virus Jun 28, 2022 · Michaela Tozzi, DMD can help accelerate the healing process through advanced laser therapy. Laser cold and canker sore treatment in Battle Creek, Michigan, is Application of sunscreen prevented cold sores induced by experimental ultraviolet light, but did not prevent cold sores induced by sunlight. Pamela Marzban in Burke, VA. is one of the few dental offices that offers cold sore laser treatment. However, with today’s advanced laser treatments, you no longer have to wait for relief! There is something that can be Nov 19, 2015 · Once the virus is stopped, the cold sores can no longer appear on your face. , M. Although it diminishes the symptomatology, it causes viral resistance and does not prevent the recurrence of the lesions. The most aggressive versions of laser resurfacing completely remove the top layer of skin. Laser treatment seals the nerve endings, giving immediate relief from itching, burning, tingling or pain and encouraging quicker healing. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) offers an innovative and clinically proven treatment method to both shorten healing time and lower the likelihood of future outbreaks. Before we explore cold sore laser treatment at home, let’s review what causes cold sores in the first place. Best handheld: HD Cure Handheld Low Level Therapy Laser. This type of treatment may only get rid of the cold sores only 1 to 2 days faster, but it can lessen the uncomfortable symptoms. Jun 28, 2023 · About Cold Sores. If you catch the lesion in time with laser treatment, you can prevent the cold sore Oct 19, 2022 · One potential side effect of the HALO laser is the recurrence of cold sores after treatment – if you are prone to cold sores, your esthetician will prescribe you an anti-viral medication to reduce the risk of an outbreak. This protocol will Mar 12, 2024 · Trigger Factors. 211 Glenridge Ave, Montclair, NJ 07042. Call Dr. Encourages your body’s natural healing process. 059) Conclusions: The significant difference between the mean healing times in the two groups demonstrates that the Virulite CS device is an effective means of treating herpes labialis. Cold sores are caused by the reactivation of a virus known as HSV-1. The time the cold sore took to form a crust was also reduced from 2. Call today for a consultation. S. Read more or call 716-675-1495 for appointment. The low-intensity light, referred to as "cold laser," is thought to improve blood flow and decrease pain and inflammation to injured tissues. com. Very contagious, cold sores are caused by the type 1 herpes simplex virus. 88 Broad Street, Red Bank, NJ 07701. The science behind RLT is not only fascinating but also Schedule laser cold sore treatment in Los Angeles by calling (323) 831-8762 or messaging BLVD Dental Aesthetics online. The first two were on my bottom lip (left side then right side) and the 3rd is on my top lip. Get directions & hours. If the blister has broken, the laser energy will reduce pain and speed up the body’s own healing process. Don’t move the device until you hear a second beeping sound. Currently the treatment of these lesions is done with acyclovir. Cold sores are bothersome, painful, and often a source of self-consciousness. Treatment takes only a few minutes and requires no anesthetic. In the context of cold sore treatment, this technology helps reduce inflammation and accelerate healing times, offering relief much needed by sufferers. They can be visually unappealing, cause an itchy or burning sensation, and may take several weeks to fully disappear using over-the-counter remedies. Jul 24, 2021 · The search for new treatment modalities is a relevant problem and numerous studies show the therapeutic effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on different herpesvirus types. This treatment only takes a few minutes and can save you the stress associated with cold sores. It’s so pretty!) First off, a little info about cold sores and canker sores… Cold sores (AKA oral herpes simplex) are viral in nature. However, with today’s advanced laser treatments, you no longer have to wait for relief! There is something that can be Laser treatment seals the nerve endings, giving immediate relief from itching, burning, tingling or pain and encouraging quicker healing. In some cases, you may be able to have the spot targeted before the lesion fully erupts. Cold sores and herpes simplex are medical conditions treated by Dr. Shari Sperling of Sperling Dermatology in New Jersey. Orchard Park NY Periodontist offers laser therapy to painlessly treat your cold sores & canker sores. Always use a clean cotton swab or cotton ball to administer home treatments, lotions, gels, or ointments to cold sores. 9 days to 3. A cold, damp cloth may ease symptoms and help remove crusting. Best portable: Tendlite PRO. Laser treatment may prevent the cold sore from breaking out altogether or recurring in the future. Moreover, Solea laser treatment greatly minimizes the odds of scarring. I had heard about laser treatment for the little suckers and decided to Google local dental offices that offered the service. Therefore, it is best to seek laser therapy while herpes is still at its tingling stage or hasn’t formed into full-fledged sores; there are over-the-counter medications available One of the most remarkable applications for the laser involves cold sores and fever blisters. Neal Lehrman at 212-688-1870 to schedule an appointment today! Treatment may include skin creams, ointments, or sometimes pills. May 5, 2022 · Laser skin resurfacing is a nonsurgical, in-office treatment that heats up the skin’s superficial and/or lower layers, to cause controlled microdamage and trigger the body’s healing response. Type 1: The canker sore. Mar 29, 2021 · Once the treatment starts, both the frequency and intensity of sores will decrease. Reviews. You won’t require another treatment. Best for Laser Pointer-Level Power TerraQuant TQ Solo Cold Laser System Go to Review. Laser cold sore treatment can cause your sores to heal faster and may reduce the recurrence of outbreaks. This helps prevent the virus that caused the cold sore from getting onto the container and reinfecting you later. If you already have cold sores on your lips or around your mouth, lasers will significantly speed up the healing time and provide you with immediate relief of symptoms, like pain or itching. Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has shown excellent results in relieving the pain and complete remission of the oral ulcers. After undergoing laser therapy, however, some patients have noticed that the treated site is cleared permanently. OTC Medicine & Health Products. Laser Treatment of Cold Sores Quick and Pain-Free Cold Sore Treatment. Laser therapy also works to effectively heal cold sores. Dr. Laser Therapy is a more effective way to treat cold sores. When treating a cold sore lesion, the laser destroys the viral particles, which transforms the lesion from the active to the healing phase. It is characterized by the appearance Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Virulite CS Original Device for The Treatment of Cold Sores, Fever Blister, Canker Sore, Mouth Sore Relief, Pain Relief Health Agency Regulated for Safety at Amazon. To learn more about our laser treatments for cold sores, please contact us today by calling (503) 221-8123 and requesting an appointment at our office Treatment may include skin creams, ointments, or pills. Cold laser therapy should not be confused with high-intensity May 1, 2020 · Call us to treat your cold sore with laser therapy. Choosing the Right Device When choosing a device for red light therapy, consider two main types: LED light and soft laser therapy devices, also known as cold laser therapy . It is painless, non-invasive, and more efficient with each treatment. Mederma cold sore patch uses hydrocolloid gel to boost recovery and reduce scab formation. If you’re not currently experiencing a cold sore flareup, save our phone number , just in case! Legacy Dental blog is proudly run by our Salt Lake City dentists team; We share knowledge about general dental care and practices. They are not contagious. Posted April 24, 2024 by Dr. Feb 23, 2024 · Best for Joint and Muscle Health Tendlite PRO Go to Review. • Laser treatment greatly reduces the chances. One study looked at the impact of low-intensity laser therapy (690 nm) on patients with recurrent perioral herpes simplex infection. Within 24 to 72 hours, you can heal your canker and cold sores. Montclair. Adelpour and his dental hygienist, Hailey, made me feel so comfortable every step of the way, checking in to make sure everything felt okay (which it did). However, with today’s advanced laser treatments, you no longer have to wait for relief! There is something that can be Oct 28, 2012 · If you get cold sores and find the £35 price tag of the Boots machines a bit steep, then do check with your GP about Lipzor (or Virulite) because they may very well prescribe it for you. Type 1 of the virus, or HSV-1, usually causes cold sores, while type 2, or HSV-2, usually causes genital herpes. A narrative review of the relevant Sep 30, 2020 · The Luminance RED’s 60-second, two to three times per week treatment plan offers effective protection to lengthen the time between cold sore outbreaks. These are usually painful and are associated with redness and occasional bleeding from the affected area(s). A common and highly contagious herpes virus known as 1,728 Reviews. So, compared to $10 to $20 for gel, it doesn’t come across as a very expensive purchase. Dr Jan 23, 2024 · Kanuka honey. The most common type of mouth ulcer is the aphthous ulcer, also called canker sores. The laser destroys the viral particles resulting in the transformation of the lesion from the active to the healing phase. Best medical-grade: TerraQuant TQ Solo Cold Laser System. complete remission. At Icon Dental Denver, our Dentists offer Laser Bacterial Reduction in Downtown Denver, which is a pain-free technique that uses laser light to eliminate periodontal pathogens and promotes the return of periodontium (your gums and bones) to a healthy state. Jan 25, 2024 · The laser allows for the repair of damaged cells and stimulates the growth of new cells. Fahad Javed. Therefore, the lesions are contageous. Light-based therapies, like red wavelength treatment, can help reduce the frequency of cold sore flare-ups. Best for Wound Healing, Muscle Relaxing SINORIKO Cold Laser Therapy Device Go to Review. Type 2: Cold sore or fever blisters. Oct 22, 2021 · I did the same treatment as the first cold sore and it still took 10 days to go away. Gum Disease Laser Therapy; Laser Treatment of Cold Sores; Laser Depigmentation; Reduction Surgery. Nov 17, 2020 · Luminance RED. CALL NOW: (385) 446-2942. Sep 10, 2020 · CANKER SORE TREATMENT: 100% natural and drug-free, the Luminance RED is the ultimate, pain-free canker sore treatment device designed to help you manage sores and ulcers inside the mouth. Honey already has a reputation for helping wounds and skin injuries heal, and a 2018 study found that kanuka honey, which comes from the manuka tree in New Zealand, could be useful . Why go for Laser Treatment? The laser treatment is very helpful as it will help with the much quicker healing of the symptoms but will not remove the sore on the same day. Contact us to learn more or set up an appointment. Cold sores can be irritating and uncomfortable. Dec 26, 2023 · Comparing Laser Treatment to Traditional Cold Sore Remedies For many years, cold sores have been handled with acyclovir cream, oral antiviral medications and over-the-counter topical treatments. Date: February 2023. Using light therapy for three minutes twice or thrice every day may enhance faster healing. (That’s it on the right. D. 88 days for placebo (P=0. One common theme in the reviews is that the LipZor light device for cold sores is more affordable. Top 10 Best Cold Sore Laser in New York, NY - June 2024 - Yelp - Lumia Dental, Pulse Laser & Skincare Center, John Shi, DDS - Centre Dental, Expert Dental, Ronald Brancaccio, MD - SINY® Dermatology, 209 NYC Dental, LM Medical NYC, SINY Dermatology, Eunyoung Park Aesthetics, Washington Square Dermatology. Best Cold Sore Treatments and Medicines. May 1, 2024 · Preventing Recurrence. Burt’s bees rapid rescue is a tiny tube that packs a punch! Only a little dab is needed on the area twice a day and for me it goes away or never transpires into anything. Laser resurfacing may activate a latent herpes infection or disrupt the skin sufficiently to allow a new infection with the herpes virus to infect newly resurfaced skin. With just a touch of a button, deliver immediate, pain-free light therapy right where you need it, transforming your mouth's health with each 60 Call Mirage Dental Associates at 720-733-3440 to learn more about CO2 laser dentistry in Castle Rock, Colorado, and to make your appointment with our dentists. (239) 732-9000. Make an Appointment for Cold & Canker Sore Treatment. Cold sores (herpes simplex) are small, painful blisters that usually form on the lips or skin around the mouth, nose and on the chin. 1 Oral herpes infections are often asymptomatic, but can cause mild to severe symptoms for many, with painful blisters or ulcers at the site of infection. A canker sore is a shallow painful ulcer in the mouth that can also occur for previously noted reasons. Scott Froum presents a case example of how low-level laser therapy can be used to reduce the time and severity of herpes labialis infections. vitiligo. A petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, helps relieve the pain. Canker sores are not infectious and do not spread. This is the reason for the Valtrex. To be honest, looking at the pictures available, Lipzor and the Boots Avert machine look like exactly the same machine, which they very probably are – only Laser cold sore removal is a technique used to permanently reduce the size and intensity of cold sores. The majority of them are very positive, with a few negative reviews. Home. This trauma can awaken dormant HSV-1 viruses within nerve tissues, leading to outbreaks. Laser therapy can even treat a cold sore before the blister stage occurs without harming the surrounding tissue or coming in contact with The cold sore still grew as if no treatment was applied, compared to the quick response I get if I use Abreva. Summary: Herpes labialis, also known as cold sores, is a common viral infection of the lips or mouth area caused by the herpes simplex virus. Formed by infection of the herpes simplex virus, initial exposure usually occurs in childhood and is characterised by the re-current formation of outbreaks particularly during times of low immunity, increased stress or direct trauma to the lip area (i. Aug 2, 2023 · Some side effects associated with laser hair removal include temporary reddening, burning and bruising due to heat from the laser or certain medications or drugs. No longer do you have to rely on messy gels, ointments, patches, medicines, corticosteroids, mouthwashes, or Orajel. Cold sores are groups of blisters on the lip caused by the herpes simplex virus. Jun 12, 2023 · The average cost for laser skin resurfacing was about $2,509 for ablative and $1,445 for non-ablative laser skin resurfacing in 2020, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The herpes simplex virus that causes cold sores cannot Is pain-free. In the past, patients had to wait for the sores to resolve on their own. It is known that antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has numerous advantages, among them: the reduction of the time of remission, and does not cause resistance. Jul 26, 2021 · The good news is, another type of light treatment can be an effective treatment for your cold sores. Dermatologists use it to treat various skin problems, including: acne and acne scars. Feb 9, 2022 · Cold laser therapy is a type of treatment in which low-intensity light is applied to your body, typically over injured or inflamed tissue. The Cold Sore Laser Treatment Procedure in New York City, NY Jan 21, 2013 · Cold sore reactivation can occur in a few different ways, but trauma to the lips is one well known mechanism. Our Exquisite Reviews Dr. See more reviews for this business. Compeed Cold Sore Patch conceals your cold sore while it heals it. Make Sure You Are Makeup and Lotion Free! Laser Treatment of Cold Sores Quick and Pain-Free Cold Sore Treatment. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Yet now laser treatment has come up as a powerful alternative way to treat these blisters, providing the opportunity for more successful elimination of Apr 24, 2024 · Target Cold Sores With Laser Treatment. Jan 5, 2024 · Use lip balms and cream. Is a type of mouth ulcer which presents as a painful open sore inside the mouth. We found very little evidence about the preventative effects of thymopentin, low-energy laser, and hypnotherapy for cold sores. edema, or swelling of Jan 6, 2017 · Virulite’s patented technology uses light to shorten the healing time of your cold sore (herpes simplex labialis) and is the 1st and only device to be cleared byHealth Authories; so you know it's safe and effective ; Unlike creams, ViruLite delivers multiple cold sore treatments meaning you have a real treatment on hand when you need it. Reserve Your Spot. Clinical studies show that low level laser therapy can increase the time between outbreaks from an average of three weeks when left untreated, to 263 days with treatment. A more effective way to treat cold sores is through laser therapy. When given after the cold sore has flared up, it can help cut down on healing time. 00 days for those treated with 1072-nm light, compared with 2. If you struggle with cold sores from time to time, we can give you relief! Call us today. Marc Lazare, D. 5 j/cm2), 20 patients were treated with acyclovir cream 5%, 20 patients received treatment with laser-off (placebo). Best FDA-cleared: Medic Therapeutics Handheld Pain Management Laser Therapy Device. Methods: The mechanisms of laser light action and the impact of LLLT on the pathological pathways of herpes infections are described. Or try using a warm cloth on the blisters to ease pain. Results can be seen within days and may vary depending on the severity and age of Aloe vera, the cooling gel found inside the aloe plant’s leaves, may help with cold sores. Find out the benefits, risks, and best practices of this treatment based on small studies and expert reviews. Contact Regina Y Powe, DDS, for emergency dental care when you have painful canker and cold sores on your lips, mouth, and cheeks! Sep 17, 2023 · Laser treatment when someone already has cold sores is likely to exacerbate an outbreak, as its heat can irritate the herpes virus and increase outbreak frequency. Herpetic lesions tend to form on the same areas over and over again. While the virus never really “leaves” you, there is some evidence that the cold sore will not return to that spot once treated by the laser energy. People may also experience color changes to the treated skin (lightening or darkening); this should only last temporarily and usually clears up within 3-6 months. Jul 10, 2018 · Apthous ulcers, commonly referred to as canker sores, are the most common ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa. If you would like to learn how you could benefit from laser cold sore treatment in Fairfax County, please call 703-940-1350 today for an appointment with cosmetic dentist Dr. 20 patients received treatment whit diode laser (at a wavelength of 870 nm, energy density 4. It cleans the affected area and provides pain relief. psoriasis. Michael Moroni and Dr. During these treatments, multiple layers of skin are either partially or completely removed. Coon. However, with today’s advanced laser treatments, you no longer have to wait for relief! There is something that can be done about it right now. Rest and try pain relievers. The available evidence found no preventative effects of lysine, LongoVital Mar 12, 2024 · Cold sores are quite common, and many people have a cold sore outbreak a few times a year. It is important to note that the herpes simplex virus that causes cold sores can never be Apr 28, 2020 · Globally, an estimated 3. If you are anything like me, then the onset of a cold sore means the stopping of your life! I have had two cold sores in my life and spent the entire recovery time hiding in my house, laying in bed, and crying. Types & Symptoms of Cold Sores. The development of cold sores after facial treatments can be attributed to several factors: Physical Trauma: Aggressive exfoliation, microdermabrasion, chemical peels, and laser treatments can cause physical trauma to the skin. G. Apply a compress. Amazon. They recur periodically because of stress, illness, or an injury. Aphthous ulcers develop inside the mouth. Jun 1, 2017 · In total, 60 patients whit recurrent herpes simplex labialis were selected and randomly divided in to three groups. e Sun burn). Benefits of laser treatment. It can also stop cold sores from even forming in the first place, which is almost like not having any at all. Cold sores are most effectively treated before they develop a crust, so as soon as the sore begins to feel tingly or itchy. However, low-level laser therapy is a new and effective technology used in the treatment and management of cold sores. Jul 17, 2018 · Cold laser therapy is used to encourage skin rejuvenation. 7 billion people younger than 50 (67%) have herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 infection, which primarily affects the lips, producing what are commonly called cold sores or fever blisters. In addition, Periodontal treatments can help fight Cold Sores Dec 28, 2021 · To use Lipzor effectively, follow these steps: Press the ‘start’ button located on the front of the device. 1 days. Call us immediately at the first sign of a cold sore, and we will get you in the same day. Cold sore laser therapy with LLLT is conducted by applying specific Apr 1, 2021 · There was a recent studythat found that in instances where light is applied to canker sores, it reduces the healing time on average from 8. The most notorious traumatic event for activating the cold sore virus is cosmetic laser resurfacing treatments of the lips and around the mouth. Treatment Methods; Periodontal Maintenance; Scaling and Root Planing; Crown Lengthening; Laser Therapy. Produces fast results. The Luminance RED Mouth Treatment Device, a Class II medical device, is expertly engineered to not only halt mouth sore pain in its tracks but also to slash healing times significantly. It takes a series of treatments, usually 8 to 30, depending on the severity and duration of the condition. As it regenerates, the skin’s tone and texture improve. The key is to treat the lesion with laser treatment which prevents the cold sore from breaking out. Our goal is to provide you with relief as quickly as possible without any adverse effects on your health. Jan 26, 2024 · The best cold therapy laser devices. Dec 12, 2023 · The study agrees that there are several treatments for cold sores, including over-the-counter medications. If your lips become dry, apply a moisturizing cream. Pain from the cold sore or herpetic lesion will be reduced or eliminated immediately after the laser treatment. I continued with the every day treatment to prevent any new ones from forming and again, like clockwork, a 3rd cold sore formed in a month’s time. At Portland Dental, we understand how uncomfortable and inconvenient a cold sore can be. Regardless, I still think that the Luminance Red is a five start product and is worth the investment, as I have an effective treatment for cold sores (Abreva), but nothing ever worked for canker sores until I got this product. Protect your lips from the sun with a zinc oxide cream or lip balm with sunblock. When given before the cold sore has developed but the tingling has begun, it can prevent it from further developing. Aug 25, 2020 · Laser treatment for cold sores can reduce flare-ups, and may even prevent future outbreaks. Best for Arthritis: Sinoriko Red Light Therapy Device. Using laser energy, this procedure destroys infected tissue with minimal risk of scarring. This is a review for dermatologists in Sacramento, CA: "My hubby was experiencing the first tingle of a cold sore and started to get depressed. Adam Vega use a state-of-the-art CO2 laser to provide precise treatments, including gum rejuvenation and cold sore treatments. Nov 28, 2018 · MIRACLE Cold Sore Treatment--I'M SERIOUS! Anyone who has ever had a cold sore knows the embarrassment that comes with it. Apr 2, 2012 · Answer: The Fraxel Repair or Fraxel Restore Dual Lasers may activate an old herpes infection or open the skin up to a new infection. Osseous Surgery; Frenectomy; Gum Grafting; Guided Bone & Tissue Regeneration; Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery; Platelet Rich Fibrin; Anesthesia Laser Cold Sore Treatment in San Diego, CA If you already have a full-blown cold sore, the laser treatment will take away the discomfort and help the cold sore to dry up and heal much faster. burns. Treating cold sores with our laser treatment stops the pain immediately, and it only takes a couple minutes. These are outside or on the mouth, are red in color and are contagious. Patients do not typically get full relief or resolution from their pain symptoms after the first treatment. 2 Oral ulcers have been Today I want to discuss how these painful and stubborn mouth sores can be treated by us with our new laser. Our cold sore treatment goes straight to the cause of the problem, targeting the virus responsible for cold sores. However, with today’s advanced laser treatments, you no longer have to wait for relief! There is something that can be When applying medication to cold sores, dermatologists recommend gently dabbing the medication on with a clean cotton-tipped swab. It typically begins as a cluster of small blisters, which then ruptures to form mall ulcers extending Cold laser therapy does have several disadvantages. Jul 8, 2021 · Orajel Cold Sore Patented Treatment is a liquid treatment with touch-free applicator. The breakout will also stop spreading. What can you do to help? Using the latest laser technology, the dentists at Lakeview Dental Care can heal these sores in a matter of days. Call us today at 317-222-4102 to learn more about EPIC laser cold and canker sore treatments in Indianapolis, Indiana, and to schedule your appointment with Dr. Laser Treatment of Cold Sores Quick and Pain-Free. Dec 1, 2023 · Learn how red light therapy can help cold sores heal faster and prevent them from coming back. This virus will stay in the body once you have been infected. 2 out of 5 stars. Itchy, painful, irritated, and sensitive cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1 I deal with cold sores about once a year and have found this product helpful along with laser treatments on the area. Patients often have to return to the doctor for treatments at least 2 to 4 Laser Treatment of Cold Sores Quick and Pain-Free. Best treated at the first stage (tingly feeling) to prevent it from developing into the (full bloom) stage however, treatment after the blister has formed will still greatly reduce symptoms and shorten the course of the outbreak. Traditional over-the-counter cold sore treatments are helpful but deliver limited results. A. However Laser therapy offers effective treatment for mouth ulcers. May 22, 2024 · When you come in for this treatment, a specially calibrated laser will be used to break down the problem spot and encourage the growth of new cells in the area. ne sg xg qo ab pf zk cc pq vm