Cairo vs solidity. Warp - Bringing Solidity to Starknet at warp speed.

Cairo vs solidity Solidity is the most popular blockchain programming language of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), also widely used across a range of EVM-compatible blockchains. Lead the implementation, maintenance, and security (e. , Remix, Hardhat). Most EVM-based smart contracts can be migrated to leverage the full potential of ZK rollups without rewriting a single line of code. When it comes to real development, even the most experienced solidity developers will build on top of existing solidity libraries like open zeppelin, azuki, thirdweb. Cairo is the native smart contract language for Starknet, a permissionless decentralized Validity-Rollup. Here, it’s important to mention that modern ZK-EVMs employ both SNARK and STARK for higher efficiency. Jan 17, 2023 · Yul is good too if you want to optimize your solidity, but Huff (in my opinion) will get you more familiar with the EVM quicker. Solidity [4] 是一个为 EVM 设计的语言，语法类似 Python 与 JavaScript ，以太坊执行客户端为了验证一致性，所有的调用合约的交易会在各个节点上重新执行，以检查时候运行的结果一样。 开发语言 Cairo vs Solidity. About Solidity Introduction If you have been in the blockchain space, you must have heard of Solidity. Two, there are a range of applications that Jun 28, 2023 · The keyword to declare a function is `fn` in Cairo, while it is `function` in Solidity. Warp is a Solidity to Cairo Compiler, this allows teams to write/migrate Solidity to Cairo for easy onboarding into the StarkNet ecosystem. Memory in Solidity – The Key to Efficient Smart Contracts CYB3R-F0X November 6, 2024 6 min read Solidity Tutorial Chapter 16: When working with Solidity, understanding the difference between storage and memory can make a world of difference, both in terms of cost-effectiveness and the overall Dojo is a developer friendly framework for building provable Games, Autonomous Worlds and other Applications that are natively composable, extensible, permissionless and persistent. To sum up on 0. It is interesting to note that among these users, majority of the respondents use Solidity daily or weekly and Deploying a Cairo-cased AMM, Variation II, Part III. . Cairo programs compile to an intermediate representation called Sierra (Safe IntermediatE RepResentAtion), which in turn compiles to CASM. 我最近在重新学 Solidity，巩固一下细节，也写一个“WTF Solidity 合约安全”，供小白们使用（编程大佬可以另找教程），每周更新 1-3 讲。 推特：@0xAA_Science｜@WTFAcademy_ 社区：Discord｜微信群｜官网 wtf. Hello frens!👋 Today, we are going to present an interesting problem we recently had some fun resolving: How to make Cairo’s Keccak hash match Solidity’s Aug 22, 2024 · Solidity: The most widely used programming language for writing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Solidity Jul 5, 2022 · Warp 1 set out to show that compiling Solidity code into Cairo was possible, and paved the way for developers to access the benefits of StarkNet without needing to master Cairo. Solidity, and deep-dive into the NFT universe on Ethereum. Hey there, fellow tech wizards! We're thrilled to bring you a fascinating tutorial on transpiling and converting Solidity code to Cairo using Warp. Ropsten account Definitely start with Ethereum/Solidity. Oct 20, 2022 · Solidity vs. Multichain Compatibility Cairo 1. Apr 3, 2024 · A majority of Solidity experts (self-rating of 10) have been using the language for 2+ years, some even more than 5 years. This incr. Cairo comes with a single AIR, which is a CPU that can process and prove any Cairo program. ⚡️ #StarkNetDev 🤖 @0xSpaceShard 发布教程：如何让 Cairo Keccak 哈希匹配 Solidity Keccak 🔍 https://spaceshard. 0 vs Solidity May 28, 2023 · Vyper vs Solidity: The Ugly Ethereum 2. No shame there Regardless of whether you decide to use thirdweb base contracts/extensions, the thirdweb CLI for creating and deploying your smart contract is a huge timesaver. 值类型(Value Type)：包括布尔型，整数型等等，这类变量赋值时候直接传递数值。 引用类型(Reference Type)：包括数组和结构体，这类变量占空间大，赋值时候直接传递地址（类似指针）。 Nov 27, 2023 · Посібник для розробників з освоєння програмування на Cairo. How Solidity Started. It’s the language you find on the L1 and in L2 rollups such as Arbitrum, Scroll or Linea. As the landscape continues to evolve, the choice between Solidity and Cairo becomes pivotal in shaping the future of smart contracts and composable computation. As part of our mission to bring 1B users onchain, we've reduced Node API costs by 50%. Rust is more versatile and flexible across various blockchain platforms, but it lacks the huge efficiency that Cairo delivers, which scales Ethereum. Rich tooling ecosystem (e. Oct 12, 2024 · Rust vs Solidity: Which Programming Language is Best for Blockchain? Yul vs Solidity: A Comprehensive Guide to Ethereum’s Programming Languages; NFT Smart Contract Development: A Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide; What is StarkNet? Your Guide to the Blockchain Solution That’s Changing the Game Aug 21, 2024 · Solidity is the go-to language for Ethereum smart contracts. Dec 14, 2022 · Thereby, Solidity could be classified as High Usefulness and Low Safety. On EVM, every transaction need re-executed on every node to verify the consistency. Nov 5, 2023 · StarkNet Cairo: StarkNet has compatibility with Ethereum’s Solidity programming language, making it relatively easy for Ethereum developers to transition to StarkNet development. The function types are declared before the function keyword in Cairo (#[view]), but in Solidity, the format is different (see above). g. Nov 6, 2024 · Solidity Tutorial Chapter 16: Storage vs. Now that we’ve established what these languages are, we would compare and contrast them in this section. EVM is not that bad, but it’s the main reason why ethereum and its forks use specific languages such as solidity, while non-EVM platforms use general purpose languages or even their own languages (cairo, move as example). Here is a Rust vs Solidity comparison table to help you quickly understand the key differences between 0xKermo/Solidity-vs-Cairo. Strong focus on security features like modifiers and checks. and then import the entire library. Meet Cairo 1. Solidity: A Unique Comparison. Vyper. Aug 14, 2024 · We wanted to understand how writing in Cairo compares to other smart contract languages familiar to developers. Cairo: Influenced by Rust, Cairo uses a functional Cairo contracts is a relatively young technology proposed by Starknet, popular among Solidity and Vyper developers due to its visual simplicity and actively growing community. Solidity. May 20, 2022 · Contracts in Cairo have a similar structure to contracts written in Solidity. Solidity Background: 36. 1. Warp - Bringing Solidity to Starknet at warp speed. (by NethermindEth) Ethereum Solidity solidity-contracts starkware cairo-lang starknet Evm evm-bytecode Read writing about Cairo Lang in SpaceShard. In the Cairo programming language, the syntax for declaring return values involves using the `→` symbol. Unlike Solidity and Vyper, which are Ethereum Layer 1 languages, Cairo focuses on enhancing scalability by utilizing zero-knowledge rollups and other cryptographic methods. Conclusions & Final Stone Verifier – Solidity. But, Solidity is better for Ethereum and other EVM-compatible blockchains. 考虑Solidity是很自然的。首先，它已经支持组合(调用其他智能合约)，并被广泛采用。第二，在Solidity上部署了一系列应用程序，可以很容易地迁移到其他Layer 2解决方案(包括支持可证明计算的zkSync)。第三，Solidity有一个维护良好的多层编译器，可以 It is like building a dedicated “ASIC'' for your app. What are the similarities between Solidity and Rust? The main similarities shared by Solidity and Rust are their mutlichain compatibility and Turing completeness. It’ll contain the following: Language declaration %lang starknet; Imports; Structs and state variables; Contract methods; Messaging between L1-L2. Dec 15, 2024 · Conclusion. Both cairo and starknet tests can be used with the --profile-cairo flag to generate a profiling file (see the --profile_output flag of the cairo-run CLI). 15: Without optimizer: In require: `> 0` equals to `!= 0` Outside require: `> 0` more expensive than `!= 0` With optimizer: In require: `> 0` more expensive than `!= 0` Outside require: `> 0` cheaper than `!= 0` May 16, 2023 · 原因是，Cairo是Solidity等价的。这意味着存在一个编译器，这样用Solidity编写的智能合约程序可以被编译成用Cairo编写的智能程序。因此，Cairo生态系统继承了许多以太坊标准（以太坊改进提案：EIPs）。在某种程度上，如果这些开发者之前在EVM生态系统中开发过 Solidity is the most popular language used to write ethereum smart contracts. segments. 5 min read · Apr 21 In this repository, several codes written in Solidity as well as in Cairo are gathered. Especially Cairo since that’s the language of choice for the Starware L2. Apr 25, 2024 · Check out Nethermind’s article titled: “Cairo: the Starknet way to writing safe code” TLDR Language Design & Syntax: Solidity: Influenced by C++ and JavaScript, Solidity is object-oriented and designed for creating Ethereum smart-contracts. 0 and Solidity. io/blog/keccak-hash-cairo-vs-solidity… Dec 30, 2022 · Our extensive Cairo expertise is applied in securing and building the StarkNet ecosystem: Horus, a formal verification tool for StarkNet smart contracts, Warp — the Solidity to Cairo compiler Compile and link the resulting static libraries (both cairo and pixman) with your project. The Solidity contract will be triggered to include the updated post-trade state. With the new OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo version 0. Both Solidity and Vyper can be used to create EVM-compatible smart contracts, but because the two web3 coding languages have unique design principles, there are benefits and tradeoffs when deciding which is the best programming language for dApp development. Apr 21, 2023 · The breakdown: Again, Uint256 is 32 bytes and address is 20 bytes in Solidity. write_arg(output_ptr, [ids. What Is Vyper? Vyper is a contract-oriented, pythonic programming language also designed for the EVM. Solidity Let’s talk about Keccak hash and how to make Cairo’s Keccak hash match Solidity’s Keccak (and vice-versa). Anton Matveichuk/ simpletox · Follow Apr 23, 2024 · Lead the decision-making on the tech stack that we will use to implement the mechanism (e. It is strongly influenced by some of the existing high-level languages like JavaScript and Dec 8, 2024 · Pros and Cons of Yul vs Solidity Pros and Cons of Yul vs Solidity Advantages of Solidity: User-friendly for new developers. 0, which has been under development I recommend to read up on the differences between Solana (Rust only) and EVM chains (Solidity) as well as define what you want to accomplish. It enables a single Verifier smart contract to verify any Cairo application. Solidity [4] 是一个为 EVM 设计的语言，语法类似 Python 与 JavaScript ，以太坊执行客户端为了验证一致性，所有的调用合约的交易会在各个节点上重新执行，以检查时候运行的结果一样。 Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Discover Cairo Contracts Wizard and other Solidity Tools on the Alchemy Dapp Store! A building tool for Starknet Cairo developers with GUI and Codesandbox. ‍ Cons: a. solidity, requiring the game devs to build their custom circuit with Circom, which is much more difficult. Solidity is highly influenced by C++, Python, and JavaScript and has been designed for the EVM. One of the cool things you can do with Cairo is send messages between StarkNet (L2) and Ethereum (L1). 8. \n Solidity is an object-oriented, high-level language for implementing smart contracts. But Cairo contracts are fraught with serious vulnerabilities and require in-depth knowledge of Cairo and a serious approach to security auditing. Cairo (CPU Algebraic Intermediate Representation) is a programming language for writing provable programs, where one party can prove to another that a certain computation was executed correctly. Let's explore its story and capabilities. Solidity中的变量类型 . Solidity [4] 是一个为 EVM 设计的语言，语法类似 Python 与 JavaScript ，以太坊执行客户端为了验证一致性，所有的调用合约的交易会在各个节点上重新执行，以检查时候运行的结果一样。 Dec 10, 2024 · Read More Read more about Rust vs Solidity: Blockchain Bug Bounty Cairo Programming ERC 20 ERC 721 ERC 1155 Ethereum Blockchain NFT Rust Programming Smart Aug 9, 2022 · However, the Nethermind team (in partnership with StarkWare), has created the Warp transpiler, which is capable of transforming arbitrary Solidity code into Cairo VM bytecode. Solidity has been around for years, and has many people building new projects on it. Composable Computation or why Cairo will supersede Solidity Summary. It is an extension of Cairo, an efficiently provable language, that supports generation of zero-knowledge proofs 开发语言 Cairo vs Solidity. It is not limited to its native environment but has a VS Code extension as well. Solidity [4] 是一个为 EVM 设计的语言，语法类似 Python 与 JavaScript ，以太坊执行客户端为了验证一致性，所有的调用合约的交易会在各个节点上重新执行，以检查时候运行的结果一样。 Oct 2, 2022 · Gas savings: it will save you about 10 gas. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. , audit coordination) of our protocol. It's natural to consider Solidity. Nov 22, 2023 · 2 min read · Nov 22, 2023--Listen Sep 27, 2024 · In the ever-changing world of blockchain, smart contracts are the unsung heroes powering decentralized applications (dApps). Keep an eye on ongoing and upcoming auditing contests and warp - Warp - Bringing Solidity to Starknet at warp speed. What Solidity Can Do Mar 31, 2023 · Compared to Solidity, Rust is a low-level, multi-paradigm programming language that is fast and memory-efficient — promising where scalability is limited, and in fact, in Web3, Rust’s memory Cairo will allow managing the privacy and game logic using the same language vs. This significant overlap indicates that while Cairo is gaining traction, Solidity remains a cornerstone in the developers’ toolkit. The Solidity contract will be deployed to Ropsten. b. Contribute to 0xKermo/Solidity-vs-Cairo development by creating an account on GitHub. Yul is much lower-level than Solidity and is designed to provide more direct control over the execution of smart contracts. ). 🚀🌐 Comparing ZK-SNARKs vs. The Cairo program will be used to execute a L2 trades by pretend users. Integer overflow and underflow in Solidity are critical vulnerabilities that can have devastating consequences if left unchecked. Cairo is Rust-inspired, allowing developers Dec 17, 2024 · While there are other languages you could a smart contract in, we will be focusing on Solidity and Vyper. - dojoengine/cairo-rs May 9, 2024 · With its LLVM-based compiler, developers building for Ethereum through ZKsync can write smart contracts in languages like Solidity, and Vyper. academy Sep 16, 2024 · Advanced Solidity Yul Programming Tutorial Series: Comprehensive Guide December 13, 2024; Rust vs Solidity: Which Programming Language is Best for Blockchain? December 10, 2024; Yul vs Solidity: A Comprehensive Guide to Ethereum’s Programming Languages December 8, 2024; NFT Smart Contract Development: A Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide 6 days ago · Yul vs Solidity: A Comprehensive Guide to Ethereum’s Programming Languages Blockchain Bug Bounty Cairo Programming ERC 20 ERC 721 ERC 1155 Ethereum Blockchain Feb 3, 2022 · Solidity vs. By understanding how they occur and adopting best practices, developers can build secure smart contracts and contribute to a safer blockchain ecosystem. Cairo programs are designed to prove the correct execution of the code, which is a new way of writing code. Solidity emerged to meet the need for a dedicated smart contract language: It aimed to grow Ethereum quickly by prioritizing simplicity for fast developer adoption. Through events, workshops, and training programs, we strive to create an environment that fosters collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and growth, empowering community members to contribute to the development and Cairo is a language for creating STARK-provable programs for general computation. 7% users stated that it took them less than 6 months to feel productive with Solidity. 1. Oct 8, 2024 · I am a smart contract auditor focused on EVM chains and Solidity specifically. Solidity Smart Contracts ‍ ‍ Proved computations require a different memory model ‍ In Cairo, the memory is filled by the prover, and we need to ensure that every memory cell has the proper value. 开发语言 Cairo vs Solidity. Dec 16, 2022 · Cairo vs. * When using cairo as a static library you will have to specify the CAIRO_WIN32_STATIC_BUILD preprocessor directive in YOUR OWN PROJECT THAT USES cairo, or define it before including the cairo header files. 14% of Solidity + Vyper Liquidity moved away to other chains w/in 5 kwargs of cairo_run are available in the program_input variable; values written in the output_ptr segment are returned, e. 0, developers can leverage standard smart contracts written in Cairo to build their own applications on top of StarkNet, a Zero Knowledge Rollup. For anyone considering writing contracts in Cairo, this article will give you a starting point and some things to consider when writing secure code. So we can say that we have a total of 52 bytes (32 + 20). Dec 3, 2023 · Cairo vs Solidity Solidity is a language designed for EVMs, with a syntax similar to Python and JavaScript. Jul 6, 2023 · 概述 Cairo 是 ZK Rollup 的领域专用语言，目前仅用于 StarkNet 项目。随着 Rollup 叙事的发展，我们认为 cairo 在未来一定会成为智能合约开发的核心语言。 本文类似我之前编写的 Foundry教程：编写测试部署ERC-20代币智能合约 ，介绍了使用 cairo 1 v2 版本(该版本也可称为 Cairo 2) 进行编程、测试和部署的全 Jun 28, 2023 · The keyword to declare a function is `fn` in Cairo, while it is `function` in Solidity. In this post, I will argue that Cairo can effect the coming wave of provable computation in the same way that Solidity has enabled… c. Oct 25, 2022 · All Cairo developers are fully aware of this discrepancy between Solidity’s and Cairo’s data type, and, indeed, the “251 vs. These changes were enough to prevent some adoption of the tool. Choose the appropriate off-the-shelf technologies that are required for the mechanism. , app-rollup vs app-chain, Cairo vs Solidity, etc. While solana is the current trend, it's learning resources are however scarce and libraries are ever-evolving. Provides more control over contract behavior. Advantages of Yul: Offers unparalleled gas efficiency. Dec 17, 2024 · Yul vs. 🤔 Solidity vs. Solidity Smart Contracts Proved computations require a different memory model In Cairo, the memory is filled by the prover, and we need to ensure that every memory cell has the proper value. Cairo Audits: What’s Different, and What Stays the Same? 🤔 In the world of smart contract auditing, each ecosystem has its own characteristics: 🚀 Differences: - Syntax Demand for Cairo audits is rising! While it's less than Solidity, the lower supply of professionals makes it a hot area to specialize in. Dec 10, 2024 · Solana Rust vs Solidity. this makes the code a lot more cluttered lower level customization of things like storage packing through traits is powerful (never liked solidities implicit behavior based on member ordering) Oct 9, 2024 · Cairo is a newer language, developed to support Layer 2 scaling solutions like StarkNet, which enables faster and more cost-effective transactions on the Ethereum blockchain. Cairo is the first Turing-complete programming language, enabling layer 2 systems to do Provable Computation cairo-rs is a Rust implementation of the Cairo VM. Few projects adopt Vyper as their smart contract language. ‍ ‍ Cairo is more than a programming language - it’s an entire CPU architecture whose instruction set is known as CASM (Cairo assembly). 66%. A new state root will be calculated based on the trades. Oct 16, 2023 · The pioneering project in the realm of zk-STARKs is Starkware, which has developed the ZK-friendly language Cairo and the Starknet layer 2 solution. Solidity Pros. It is an object-oriented, high-level language. 貔貅. Another caveat is that “zero knowledge” is not used in existing ZK-Rollups, only succinctness (computation compression). Cairo and similar proof systems can be used to provide scalability to blockchains. Jun 23, 2023 · Now, let’s compare the syntax of function declaration between Cairo and Solidity: Let’s look in more detail at a few key differences: The keyword to declare a function is `fn` in Cairo, while While Solidity has been a pioneer in composable computation, Cairo emerges as a promising contender, offering solutions to the challenges faced by its predecessor. Rust. 0? Check out this rad tutorial by @reddio_com ! 🎨🖥️ Learn the ins and outs of Cairo vs. It might help to keep in mind that a felt is stored using 251 bits so anything bigger than that like uint256 will need more than one felt to represent it. Cairo vs. Programs written in Vyper will always have a predictable output, while programs written in Solidity will not have a predictable output until it is deployed and executed. ZK-STARKs 🧐 Jul 27, 2023 · We will give a brief introduction to Cairo and Starknet, explore some security features of Cairo, and look at some potential pitfalls when writing contracts in Cairo. There exists more resources (guides, docs, tutorials, videos) on EVM chains, so learning Rust and the Solana programming model is probably harder but I'll let more experienced people comment on that Jan 29, 2024 · December 2023 — Solidity + Vyper = 96. Oct 4, 2023 · So, Solidity can be used instead of dedicated languages for ZK-proofs like Circom and Cairo. Oct 4, 2022 · Solidity vs. The ethereum community needs a Solidity -> Cairo compiler so that the existing industrial body of smart contracts can run in the context of Cairo's zero-knowledge proof system, which will provide massive scalability to ethereum. The Number of Vyper contracts vs Solidity contracts on Github is 1000 vs 740K at the time of writing. x]) will return the list [x]. 11% of Total Market Liquidity moved away from Solidity + Vyper w/in 5 months. starknet-cairo-101 - Learn how to read Cairo code grin - Minimal implementation of the Mimblewimble protocol. Stone Verifier; Actively maintained Stwo. When comparing Solana Rust vs Solidity, each has its own strengths. 256” difference has been the source of several memes within the Warp is a Solidity to Cairo Compiler, this allows teams to write/migrate Solidity to Cairo for easy onboarding into the StarkNet ecosystem. Keccak hash — Cairo vs. By understanding how libraries work and when to use them, you can simplify your Solidity code, cut down on redundancy, and make your contracts more cost-effective. Solidity Yul is not a replacement for Solidity but rather a complementary language that can be used in conjunction with it. Comparing Cairo and Solidity is not a matter of determining which is better; it’s akin to comparing apples and oranges. While Solidity facilitated Jan 2, 2024 · Solidity. with solidity, you have to wrap it in a library. Nov 29, 2022 · AFAIK, there isn't a similar optimization technique in Cairo as what you described for Solidity. alexandria_bytes is an implementation of Solidity Bytes in Cairo 1, possessing the following key features: Oct 17, 2022 · What Is Solidity? Solidity is an object-oriented programming language for implementing smart contracts on Ethereum and other blockchains. Solidity is a high-level, Turing-complete language, which means developers can write code substantially faster as many of the low-level concerns are Cairo actually allows you to "import" a single function. All Blockchain SDK including solana has Solidity-like wrappers that people use. Wanna ace ERC721 contract creation using Cairo 1. Fill the space between ZK technology and mainstream adoption. For one, it already supports composition (calling other smart contracts) and is widely adopted. Jan 23, 2022 · Solidity vs. For a beginner, Ethereum is highly recommended. 0 Remix is an all-inclusive IDE for developing on Ethereum, as it supports several EVM-compatible languages such as Cairo, Vyper, and Solidity. Deployment, Deployment, & Testing Jun 25, 2024 · WTF Solidity 合约安全: S10. Our survey revealed that most developers (54%) use Solidity in addition to Cairo for their work. But did you know there’s a fierce competition among programming Oct 26, 2023 · It is notable for its built-in implementation of Keccak and Sha256 hash functions, offering convenience to help developers migrate EVM Contracts written in Solidity to Cairo1, thus connecting EVM ecosystems with Starknet ecosystem. But as we already said before, in Cairo we must use an array of Uint256 - so every element of the array will be 32 bytes! Nov 14, 2024 · Cairo’s integration with Starknet and Ethereum makes it a more specialized tool for developers focused on scaling and optimizing Ethereum-based applications. The goal of Warp is to make common Solidity contracts portable to StarkNet — achieving the primary goal of many Ethereum developers when it comes to “EVM Provable vs. 06 May 2023 13:30:00 Jul 31, 2023 · As a result, Solidity codebases still needed to be modified to be successfully compiled to Cairo. With this, you only have to write the logic of your app, and you can share the proof with other applications built with Nov 9, 2024 · Solidity Tutorial Chapter 17: Libraries in Solidity – Libraries in Solidity are a powerful tool for creating reusable, gas-efficient, and well-structured code in your smart contracts. solidity is not that bad as well, but it definitely has fundamental problems that sometimes lead to vulnerabilities and Apr 5, 2022 · OpenZeppelin Contracts, the standard for smart contract development in Solidity, is now expanding to the Cairo language. Using everything Cairo vs. 2. Cairo. Cairo powers Starknet and StarkEx, scaling applications on Mainnet, including dYdX, Sorare, ImmutableX, and more. STARK Verifier for Cairo Programs written in Solidity and deployed on Ethereum. Also, since you want to make it very cheap for the games, Cairo makes it possible to use recursion to keep the verification to a single proof. However, Ethereum 2. Nov 3, 2023 · Cairo vs. Let's hack. Rust is best for the Solana blockchain because it’s fast and efficient. I haven’t looked too much at Reach, Cairo, Fe, or Sway, but I want to give them a look this year. Remix has a lot of tools for developers, including its debugger, analyzer, libraries, and resolvers. Stylus : Stylus allows you to write smart contracts in languages that compile to WASM, like Rust and C++, offering high efficiency, lower gas fees, and interoperability with Solidity on the Arbitrum network. Recently, I’ve turned my attention to Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs), aiming to understand the foundational concepts and… ZKP Labs is a non-profit organization that focuses on building a vibrant and supportive community in Southeast Asia dedicated to the advancement of Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) technology. mjzd oprkiawf ktcz oedipnvt yigc vssc wbsw mhyh vzso zyvl